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Dynamics of a multi-component vesicle in viscous fluids

Shuwang Li (Illinois Institute of Technolo), John lowengrub (UC-Irvine), Jinsun Sohn (UCLA math department), Kai Liu (Illinois Institute of Technology)

Computational Mechanics of Biomembranes

Mon 9:00 - 10:30

Barus-Holley 160

In this talk, I will present the modeling and computation of a multicomponent vesicle and study its dynamics in viscous flow. Recent experimental results on giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) show that mixed multiple lipid components on the surface of a membrane may decompose into coexisting phases with distinct compositions, with concomitant changes in the surface morphology. The driving forces for the evolution involves line tension along the phase boundaries, inhomogeneous surface/bending energy, and fluid forces, etc. Here we are interested in exploring the emergent morphologies of a vesicle in shear flow and in extensional flow. Our numerical results suggest that the nonhomogeneous surface tension/bending, together with the flow, introduces nontrivial dynamics including locomotion, budding, tumbling and wrinkling.