Basic Concepts About the Hydrologic CycleAnnual Water BudgetQuizFacts About the Palmer River WatershedSources 

Quiz*

1. In a water budget for a basin, what terms constitute the input?

Runoff
Precipitation and Overland flow
Overland flow and Runoff
Precipitation

2. In a water budget for a basin, what terms constitute the output?

Evapotranspiration
Evapotranspiration, Baseflow, Runoff
Evapotranspiration, Subsea outflow, Runoff
Evapotranspiration, Runoff

3. In a water budget for streams, what terms constitute the input?

Baseflow
Overland flow and Baseflow
Runoff and Baseflow
Overland flow and Evapotranspiration

4. In a water budget for groundwater, what equation equals the input?

Input = Precipitation - Baseflow
Input = Precipitation - Runoff
Input = Overland flow - Precipitation
Input = Precipitation - Overland flow

5. According to the parameters below, what is the recharge delivered to the groundwater system beneath the watertable in inches per year?

Watershed Parameters:
A ground-water basin in a coastal area has a total area of 200 mi2. The land area is 195 mi2 and the area of the streams is 5 mi2. A water budget for the basin has the following long-term average annual values: precipitation, 35 in/y; evapotranspiration, 23 in/y; overland flow, 3 in/y; baseflow, 6 in/y; runoff, 9 in/y; subsea outflow, 3 in/yr. There is no streamflow or ground-water flow into the basin.

9 in/yr
12 in/yr
18 in/yr
35 in/yr

 * Footnote: With editorial changes by J. F. Hermance.

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Environmental Geophysics/Hydrology
Brown University
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