Prehistory
The Providence Athenaeum, designed by architect William Strickland, began construction in 1836 as a result of the union between the Providence Library Company (1753) and the old Providence Athenaeum (1831). Benjamin Franklin's promotion of public libraries acted as a catalyst for this union. Indeed, Providence was one of the first cities to follow Philadelphia 's early public library establishment.
Originally, the Providence Athenaeum was located downtown in the Arcade at 65 Westminster Street. The Athenaeum's merger with the Providence Library Company called for a new building to be erected on Benefit Street of Providence 's pleasant College Hill-site of Rhode Island 's first permanent colonial settlement.
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