Philosophy of Physics, Science, and Metaphysics at Brown University

Brown University PL213 Conditionals, Fall 2006

Links to Papers

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Indicatives

Week 1: Goals. Conversational Implicature. Paradoxes of the material conditional. Readings: Bennett, Ch. 1-2; Grice, Logic and Conversation, Chapters 2-3; Advanced Reading: Edgington, "On Conditionals, section 1";

Week 2: The Material Conditional: Bennett, Ch 3; Edgington, "On Conditionals, section 2"; Advanced Reading: Stephen Barker, "Material Implication and General Indicative Conditionals"

Week 3: Adams' Probability Logic: Adams, Ch. 1-7.

Week 4: The Triviality Proofs: Bennett, Ch. 4-5, Adams, Ch. 8; Advanced Reading: Edgington, "On Conditionals, section 6"; David Lewis, "Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities"; The 3 chapters by Hajek and Hall in Eells, E., and Skyrms, B. (eds). (1994). Probability and Conditionals: Belief Revision and Rational Decision.

Week 5: Sly Pete Conditionals & Truth Value Gaps: Bennett, Ch. 6-7. William Lycan, Real Conditionals, Ch 8. Advanced Reading: The Sly Pete example is originally in A. Gibbard, "Two Recent Theories of Conditionals," in W. L. Harper, R. Stalnaker, and G. Pearce (eds), Ifs, 211-47. (No Link)

Week 6: Modus Ponens: Vann McGee, "A Counterexample to Modus Ponens"; E. J. Lowe, "Not a Counterexample to Modus Ponens," D. E. Over, "Assumptions and the Supposed Counterexamples to Modus Ponens," Bernard Katz, "On a Supposed Counterexample to Modus Ponens," Sinnott-Armstrong, "A Defense of Modus Ponens," William Lycan, Real Conditionals, Ch 3. Advanced reading: Vann McGee, "Conditional Probabilities and Compounds of Conditionals."

Subjunctives

Week 7: Counterfactual Logic: Bennett, Ch 10-12; Robert Stalnaker, "A Theory of Conditionals"; David Lewis, Counterfactuals, Ch. 1, 4.

Week 8: Counterfactuals and Laws: Nelson Goodman, "The Problem of Counterfactual Conditionals"; Bennett, Ch. 14, 20-21. Further reading: Barry Loewer, "Cotenability and Counterfactual Logics."

Week 9: Probability and Subjunctives: Bennett, Ch 15-16. Stephen Barker, "Counterfactuals, Probabilistic Counterfactuals and Causation."

Week 10: Counterfactual Asymmetry: Bennett, Ch 18-19. Hawthorne, "Chance and Counterfactuals."

Week 11: Classification of Conditionals: Subjunctives vs. Indicatives. Bennett, Ch 22-23; Ch 7. Edgington, On Conditionals, sections 1 and 10; Adam Morton, "Indicative Versus Subjunctive in Future Conditionals"

Week 12: Conditional Logic: Gauker, Ch 3-4.

Week 13: Counterfactuals for Epistemology: Sosa, "How to Defeat Opposition to Moore."

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Implicature

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Kent Bach: The Myth of Conventional Implicature