Philosophy of Physics, Science, and Metaphysics at Brown University

Brown University PL167 Time, Spring 2007

Course Schedule

Part I: What Objective Structure Does Time Have?

Jan 25

Introduction; Overview of Ancient and Medieval Concerns about Time

Jan 30

Ancient Theories of Time: Plato, Aristotle, Maimonides

Aristotle, Sections 10-14 from Book IV of Physics (Scroll down to section 10!); Maimonides, Book 2, Chapter 13 of The Guide of the Perplexed.

Optional Readings: Plotinus, Seventh Tractate of the Third Ennead; (Link is to all the Enneads. Scroll down to the Seventh Tractate of the Third Ennead by searching for "Eternity and Time".) Secondary sources in left sidebar.

Feb 1

Class Cancelled

Feb 6

The Structure of Time in Classical Physics

Newton's Scholium to Definition 8 from Principia (Additional Reading: Newton's Views on Space, Time, and Motion)

Feb 8

Newton and Leibniz on Absolute vs. Relational Time

Part II: Does Time Flow?

Feb 13

Tensed and Tenseless Theories of Time; A-series, B-series

McTaggart, "The Unreality of Time"

Feb 15

The Passage of Time

Horwich, Ch 2; Lockwood, Ch 1; C. Williams, "The Metaphysics of A- and B-Time"; D. Williams, "The Myth of Passage"

Feb 20

Holiday

Feb 22

The Passage of Time

C. D. Broad, "Ostensible Temporality"; Savitt, "On Absolute Becoming"; Savitt, "The Direction of Time (Review Article)"

Feb 27

The Specious Present

1st Assignment due Wednesday, February 28 at 4:30 PM

Lockwood, Ch 17.

Demonstrations of various Flash-lag effects

Mar 1

The Structure of Time in Special Relativity

Lockwood, Ch 2. Notes

Mar 6

The Structure of Time in Special Relativity

Does Special Relativity Count Against the Thesis that Time Flows?

Lockwood, Ch 3.

Part III: The Influence Asymmetry: Can We Affect the Past?

Mar 8

Fatalism

Richard Taylor, "Fatalism"; Cahn, "Fatalistic Arguments", Brown, "Fallacies in Taylor's 'Fatalism'"

Mar 13

General Relativity

Lockwood, Ch 4, 5, and 6; Gödel, "The Ideality of Time"

Mar 15

Time Travel

Lockwood, Ch 7; Horwich, Ch 7; Lewis, "The Paradoxes of Time Travel"

Mar 20

Backwards Causation and Bilking Paradoxes

2nd Assignment due Wednesday, March 21 at 4:30 PM

Mar 22 Backwards Causation and Bilking Paradoxes

Part IV: The Relation Between Thermodynamic Asymmetries and the Influence Asymmetry

Apr 3

The Second Law of Thermodynamics; Statistical Mechanics; The H-theorem; Reversibility Arguments;

Horwich, Ch 3 and 4

Apr 5

Review

First Draft of Big Paper due Monday, April 8 at 4:30 PM

Apr 10

Statistical Mechanical Definition of Entropy; Boltzmann's Statistical Fluctuation Argument; Poincare Recurrence; Boundary Condition Solution

Lockwood, Ch 8 and 9; Price, "More Apt to Be Lost than Got: The Lessons of the Second Law"

Apr 12

The Knowledge Asymmetry

Apr 16 Comments on Other's Papers due Monday, April 16 at 4:30 PM

Apr 17

The Knowledge Asymmetry

Horwich, Ch 5

Apr 19

The Asymmetry of Influence, Counterfactual Conditionals

Lockwood, Ch 12; Horwich, Ch 10; Lewis, "Counterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow"

Apr 24

Low Entropy and the Asymmetry of Influence; Causal Asymmetry

Albert on Epistemic and Causal Asymmetry; My paper discussing the causal asymmetry.

Apr 26 The Connection between the Knowledge and Influence Asymmetries Horwich, Ch 6
May 1 Causal and Evidential Decision Theory Horwich, Ch 11; Dummett, "Bringing About the Past"

3rd Assignment due Tuesday, May 1 at 4:30 PM

Long Paper due Tuesday, May 15 at 4:30 PM
May 18 Final Exam (9 AM, Salomon 202)
About Sagacious Matter | Email: dk12 | ©2005-9 Douglas Kutach

Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Savitt, Time

Callender, Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time

Aristotle

Coope, Time for Aristotle (Book)

Waterlow, Aristotle's Now

Cornish, Aristotle on Temporal Order "Now," "Before," and "After"

Annas, Aristotle, Number and Time

Hutton, Some Renaissance Critiques of Aristotle's Theory of Time

Relationism v Absolutism

Barbour, The Discovery of Dynamics

Pfister and Barbour, Mach's Principle

Earman, World Enough and Space Time

Zeno's Paradoxes

Huggett, Zeno's Paradoxes

Grünbaum, "Modern Science and Zeno's Paradoxes of Motion"

Becoming

Grünbaum, "The Status of Temporal Becoming"

McKinnon, The Endurance/Perdurance Distinction.

Perception of Time

Le Poidevin, The Perception of Time.

Past Hypothesis

Wald, The Arrow of Time and the Initial Conditions of the Universe

Earman, The "Past Hypothesis" Not Even False

Eckhardt, Causal Time Asymmetry