Philosophy of Physics, Science, and Metaphysics at Brown University

Brown University PL167 Time, Spring 2007
Course Schedule
Part I: What Objective Structure Does Time Have?
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Jan 25 |
Introduction; Overview of Ancient and Medieval Concerns about Time |
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Jan 30 |
Ancient Theories of Time: Plato, Aristotle, Maimonides |
Aristotle, Sections 10-14 from Book IV of Physics (Scroll down to section 10!); Maimonides, Book 2, Chapter 13 of The Guide of the Perplexed. Optional Readings: Plotinus, Seventh Tractate of the Third Ennead; (Link is to all the Enneads. Scroll down to the Seventh Tractate of the Third Ennead by searching for "Eternity and Time".) Secondary sources in left sidebar. |
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Feb 1 |
Class Cancelled |
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Feb 6 |
The Structure of Time in Classical Physics |
Newton's Scholium to Definition 8 from Principia (Additional Reading: Newton's Views on Space, Time, and Motion) |
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Feb 8 |
Newton and Leibniz on Absolute vs. Relational Time |
Part II: Does Time Flow?
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Feb 13 |
Tensed and Tenseless Theories of Time; A-series, B-series |
McTaggart, "The Unreality of Time" |
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Feb 15 |
The Passage of Time |
Horwich, Ch 2; Lockwood, Ch 1; C. Williams, "The Metaphysics of A- and B-Time"; D. Williams, "The Myth of Passage" |
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Feb 20 |
Holiday |
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Feb 22 |
The Passage of Time |
C. D. Broad, "Ostensible Temporality"; Savitt, "On Absolute Becoming"; Savitt, "The Direction of Time (Review Article)" |
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Feb 27 |
The Specious Present |
1st Assignment due Wednesday, February 28 at 4:30 PM Lockwood, Ch 17. |
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Mar 1 |
The Structure of Time in Special Relativity |
Lockwood, Ch 2. Notes |
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Mar 6 |
The Structure of Time in Special Relativity Does Special Relativity Count Against the Thesis that Time Flows? |
Lockwood, Ch 3. |
Part III: The Influence Asymmetry: Can We Affect the Past?
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Mar 8 |
Fatalism |
Richard Taylor, "Fatalism"; Cahn, "Fatalistic Arguments", Brown, "Fallacies in Taylor's 'Fatalism'" |
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Mar 13 |
General Relativity |
Lockwood, Ch 4, 5, and 6; Gödel, "The Ideality of Time" |
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Mar 15 |
Time Travel |
Lockwood, Ch 7; Horwich, Ch 7; Lewis, "The Paradoxes of Time Travel" |
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Mar 20 |
Backwards Causation and Bilking Paradoxes |
2nd Assignment due Wednesday, March 21 at 4:30 PM |
| Mar 22 | Backwards Causation and Bilking Paradoxes |
Part IV: The Relation Between Thermodynamic Asymmetries and the Influence Asymmetry
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Apr 3 |
The Second Law of Thermodynamics; Statistical Mechanics; The H-theorem; Reversibility Arguments; |
Horwich, Ch 3 and 4 |
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Apr 5 |
Review |
First Draft of Big Paper due Monday, April 8 at 4:30 PM |
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Apr 10 |
Statistical Mechanical Definition of Entropy; Boltzmann's Statistical Fluctuation Argument; Poincare Recurrence; Boundary Condition Solution |
Lockwood, Ch 8 and 9; Price, "More Apt to Be Lost than Got: The Lessons of the Second Law" |
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Apr 12 |
The Knowledge Asymmetry |
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| Apr 16 | Comments on Other's Papers due Monday, April 16 at 4:30 PM | |
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Apr 17 |
The Knowledge Asymmetry |
Horwich, Ch 5 |
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Apr 19 |
The Asymmetry of Influence, Counterfactual Conditionals |
Lockwood, Ch 12; Horwich, Ch 10; Lewis, "Counterfactual Dependence and Time's Arrow" |
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Apr 24 |
Low Entropy and the Asymmetry of Influence; Causal Asymmetry |
Albert on Epistemic and Causal Asymmetry; My paper discussing the causal asymmetry. |
| Apr 26 | The Connection between the Knowledge and Influence Asymmetries | Horwich, Ch 6 |
| May 1 | Causal and Evidential Decision Theory | Horwich, Ch 11; Dummett, "Bringing About the Past"
3rd Assignment due Tuesday, May 1 at 4:30 PM |
| Long Paper due Tuesday, May 15 at 4:30 PM | ||
| May 18 | Final Exam (9 AM, Salomon 202) |
Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Savitt, Time
Callender, Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time
Aristotle
Coope, Time for Aristotle (Book)
Waterlow, Aristotle's Now
Cornish, Aristotle on Temporal Order "Now," "Before," and "After"
Annas, Aristotle, Number and Time
Hutton, Some Renaissance Critiques of Aristotle's Theory of Time
Relationism v Absolutism
Barbour, The Discovery of Dynamics
Pfister and Barbour, Mach's Principle
Earman, World Enough and Space Time
Zeno's Paradoxes
Huggett, Zeno's Paradoxes
Grünbaum, "Modern Science and Zeno's Paradoxes of Motion"
Becoming
Grünbaum, "The Status of Temporal Becoming"
McKinnon, The Endurance/Perdurance Distinction.
Perception of Time
Le Poidevin, The Perception of Time.
Past Hypothesis
Wald, The Arrow of Time and the Initial Conditions of the Universe
Earman, The "Past Hypothesis" Not Even False
Eckhardt, Causal Time Asymmetry
