Connections: Lessons from Previous Generations
Jenifer Giroux
Purpose
Students will:
Description
Students will examine life as it was for the previous generation including those who immigrated to the United States. The lesson will look specifically at economic and educational opportunities, life expectancy, the cost of living, size of family, and forms of entertainment for the previous generation. Information will be gathered through interviewing, e-mail, Internet and print materials (biographies, almanacs, and encyclopedias). Students will be encouraged to communicate electronically with a key-pal from the native country of the person they are interviewing or with a person from another generation. They will develop timelines for the last century to gain a perspective of events that have affected peoples lives. Students will compile the information and create tables and charts to illustrate the information gathered. Photos of previous generations will also be scanned and incorporated into a multimedia presentation.
In addition, they will research changes that are predicted to occur in the future in science, technology, communications, demographics, and business and use this information to predict what peoples lives will be like fifty years in the future.
Activities |
Standards 9-12 |
NETS 9-12 |
Students write about their childhood, describing friends, family, school life, neighborhood, and favorite activities. They share with the class, which will then look for commonalities as a basis for a database. As a class, discuss the expectations for young adults: education, work, marriage and family. Add this to the database. Using the same database, students try to fill in the database with what they know about their parents and grandparents. This will set the stage for the research to follow. |
ELA 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 SS Ic, IVa, IVc, IVh, |
5, 8, 9, 10 |
Students are introduced to the interview project. They read "The Blanket" by Floyd Dell and explore the reasons for the blanket. The class will read excerpts from Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom. The class as a whole will discuss the values that shaped Morrie and whether or not the characters in the story share similar experiences with them. |
ELA 1, 2, 3, 4 SS Ic, IVb, IVc, IVf, Vd, |
|
As a class, discuss the reasons people immigrate to the United States. Have students share ideas and personal stories |
ELA 4, 7, 9, 12 FL 2.1, 2.2 SS Ia, Ib, Ic, If, IVb, IVc, IVf, |
|
Students will learn about different historical research techniques, i.e. interviews, artifacts, original documents and discuss the ethical uses of material gathered using these techniques. |
ELA 4 SS IIf, |
2, 4 |
As a class, brainstorm questions for an interview form to be used in an interview with a parent or grandparent, person from a previous generation, or person from another culture. Questions should focus on childhood, education, family life, entertainment, community, employment, and social, political or technological changes they experienced. |
ELA 4, 7, 11 SS IId, |
1, 3, 10 |
Using genealogy software, students create a complex family tree that goes as far back as they are able to go with correct information about their familys background. |
ELA 8 SS IId, |
2, 5, 8 |
Students practice interview techniques in class |
ELA 4, 9, 10, 12 FL 1.1, 1.2 SS IIf, |
|
Students will conduct two interviews using the interview form they developed:
|
ELA 4, 7, 9, 10, 12 FL 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.2, 5.1 SS Ib, Ic, IId, IVc, |
2, 4, 5, 7, |
After the face-to-face and e-mail interviews are complete students enter their information in the database. Students will write about their experiences coming to this country and what life has been like for them using word processing software. They will then be asked to write a reflection paper comparing their personal experiences with those of the interviewees. |
ELA 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 FL 2.1, 4.2 SS Ic, IVb, IVc, |
2, 4, 5 |
Students will organize the information collected, scan any photos of previous generations they would like to share, and incorporate the information into a PowerPoint presentation to show in ESL or foreign language class. |
ELA 4, 8, 9, 12 FL 1.1, 1.3, 2.1, 3.2 SS Ic, IId, IVb, IVc |
1, 2, 4, 5 |
Students will write a summary of their interview and prepare it as a written biography for the person they interviewed face-to-face. Using word processing software, relevant photos (e.g. the house they lived in while growing up, family photo, etc.) should be included in the written document. |
ELA 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 SS IId, IVb, IVc, |
1, 2, 4, 5 |
In pairs or groups of three, students will research changes that have taken place in society in the last century. Each group will cover a decade, researching important political, social, and economic events, scientific and technological advances, famous people, entertainment (fiction/nonfiction books, TV/radio/movies, sports/leisure activities, etc.), and family life using Internet and library resources in their own language and the foreign language. Students will do a multimedia timeline using PowerPoint, HyperStudio or Chronos showing their information. |
ELA 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 FL 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2 SCI G3 SS IIb, IIc, IId, IIe, IVe, IVh, VIIIa, |
2, 5, 7, 8, 10 |
As a class discuss how a change in one area can effect change in other areas. Students examine how events presented in their timelines affected the lives of the people they interviewed. |
ELA 4, 6, 7, 9 SS Id, IIb, IIe, IIIi, IIIj, IVb, IVe, Va, Vb, Vc, Vg, VIIIa, |
3 |
In separate groups, students will research one subject area in depth, such as the popular dances of an era using native and foreign language sources. They will create a hyper-media show with audio to explain and demonstrate to their peers. |
ELA 1, 3,4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12 FL 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2 SS Id, IId, IIe, IVe, IVh, |
2, 5, 7, 10 |
View 2001: A Space Odyssey. Compare what was predicted with what is today. Discuss the basis of the movies predictions, and how scientists make predictions for the future. |
ELA 4, 6 SCI A2, E1, G1, G2, G3 |
1, 3 |
In groups students will research predicted changes in communications, medicine, transportation, energy, business/jobs, and demographics/communities. Students should use the Internet, professional journals, and scientific magazines in their own language and the foreign language. Use the information from this research to try to expand the database into the future. |
ELA 1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 FL 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2 SS Id, IVh, VIIIa, Xc |
2, 5, 7, 8, 10 |
As a class analyze and discuss the predicted changes. What are their ramifications for society? How will they affect individuals? Do they consider the predicted changes to be beneficial or not and why? What can be done now to prevent undesirable future changes? What barriers stand in the way of beneficial change? Have students write a position paper on this subject. |
ELA 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 SCI A1, F4, F5 SS Id, IIf, IIIg, IIIh, IIIk, IVb, VA, Vb, Vf, Vh, VIg, VIh, VIj, VIIIa, VIIIb, VIIIc, VIIId, VIIIe, IXc, IXd, IXh, Xe, Xg, Xi |
1, 3, 5, 9 |
Using information from the past, present and predicted future, students predict what life will be like in fifty years. Students can write an essay or story, do an imaginary interview with a person living at that time, or create a multimedia presentation to describe life in fifty years. |
ELA 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12 SCI A1 SS Ig, IIf, IIIg, IIIh, IIIk, VIg, VIh, VIIIe |
5, 6, 9 |
Students will write a personal reflection paper that discusses the meaning of this project for them |
ELA 4, 5, 6, 12 SS Ig, IVb, IVc, IVf |
5 |
a note [July, 2009] - these links were current when Jenifer completed her work in 2001. Natually, some of them may have changed or been eliminated.
TOOLS AND RESOURCES
Software
Microsoft Word
Hyperstudio or PowerPoint
TimeLiner or Chronos Timeline software
Multimedia-authoring
Microsoft Access or Appleworks
CD Programs
Genealogy Online for Dummies by April Helm
Family Tree Maker 8.0 Deluxe 35-cd set by The Learning Co.
The Complete Idiots Guide to Online Genealogy by Rhonda McClure
Videos
2001: A Space Odyssey
Hardware
Windows Computers
Scanner
Video camcorder
Web Sites for English as a Second Language
http://www.britcoun.org.hk/epals_newhtml (for E pals) http://www.englishtown.com (Englishtown) http://ilc2.doshisha.ac.jp/users/kkitao/online/www/keypal.htm (for Keypal opportunities forstudents)
http://www.mightmedia.com/keypals (Keypals Club) http://www.linguistic-funland.com (for Linguistic Funland) http://www.members.tripod.com/~ofenglish (Tower of English) http://www.dmarie.com/timecap/.comWeb Sites for Language Arts
http://204.17.98.73/midlib/tutor.htm (for research help) http://www.nytimes.com (for additional information) www.pbs.org/kcet/newamericans/6.0/literature.html http://www.americanmusicclassics.com/music_a.htm http://www.geneology.com.links/c/c-how-to-and-help,interviewing-techniques.html?wel http://www.geneology.com/backissu.html http://pbs.org/teachersource/arts-lit/high_world.shtm http://pbs.org/ancestorsintheamericas/fabiana_2.html www.bedfordstmartins.com/hacker/writersref (for text on line)Web Sites for Spanish
(Instructor Resource Sites)
www.familygeneologyonline.com www.geneologytoday.com www.rootsweb.com(Activities Sites)
www.letsfindout.com www.ladb.unm.edu (Time and cultural passage activity) www.latinocultureabout.com (Helpful for Latinos searching their cultural ancestry) www.peacecorps.gov/wws/culturematters/(for activities that strengthen cross-understanding between students)
www.geneaolgy.com www.cyber-surfer.com/genealogy.htm www.geneanet.org www.heritage.quest.com www.genealogy-surname-searching.com www.genroots.com
Web sites for Social Studies
(Timelines on the Web)
http://www.2.canisius.edu/~emeryg/time.html www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/main.html http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/orientation/index.html http://encarta.msn.com/ctc/explore.asp (1900-1940 on this site, must follow the 1990 link and then backtrack from there for 1950-1980)(Principles of Fieldwork, Ethnography, and Oral History)
http://lcweb.loc.gov/folklife/fieldwk.htm http://www.slais.ubc.ca/courses/libr590/ethnogra.htm *** http://historychannet.com/classroom.oralhistguidelines.pdf(Predictions, including difficulties in predicting)
http://www.junkscience.com/sep98/stevens.htm *** http://foresight.org/News/negativeComments.htm *** http://hometown.aol.com/kurellian/spint.htm http://www.chronicle-future.co.uk/ http://wwwfourthturning.com/ ***(*** signifies background for the instructor)
Books that are Relevant
To Our Children: A Journal of Family Memories, by Bob Greene
The Complete Idiots Guide to Genealogy, by Christine Rome and Kay Ingalis
Unpuzzling Your Past: A Basic Guide to Genealogy, by Anne Croom
They Came in Ships: A Guide to Finding Your Immigrant Ancestors Ship
A Genealogists Guide to Discovering Your Irish Ancestors Day, by D. Radford
Finding a Place Called Home: A Guide to African-American Genealogy and Historical
Identity, by D.P. Woodtor,
Generations, William Strauss and Neil Howe (background for instructor)
Tuesdays with Morrie, by Mitch Albom
"The Blanket", by Floyd Dell
A Writer's Reference, 4th edition, by Diana Hacker
Assessments
Teacher and students will design rubrics that will assess the students on the following activities:
to Jenifer's interim report, February, 2001
to Jenifer's project proposal,
back to inquiry main page