Brown University Library Cataloging
MANUAL OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Harris Classification: Pt. 6, Poe Classification

Table of contents

Introduction to Poe Classification

This introductory section outlines the major changes to the Poe Classification scheme. For classification purposes, please ignore this section, and proceed to the next, The Poe class numbers.

The present version of the Poe Classification contains revisions of the classes devoted to Poe's works. One major change is the assignment of a new number A32 to cover both collected and selected nonfictional prose; this is intended mainly for Poe's works of criticism (formerly mixed in with other categories in classes such as A3, A4 or A45). To end the confusion as to whether collections of poetry should be classed in A2, Collected poems, or in A4, Selected works and anthologies, now all editions of three or more poems, with some kind of collective title, will be classed in A2, Collected poems and selected poems. For example, Three poems of Edgar Allan Poe would now be classed at 76 PO27 A2 1966, not ... A4 1966.

The classification also now assigns specific class numbers to every one of the individual Tales known to have been written by Poe, also to most of the individual poems. Each title is found in the main alphabetical; sequence of titles (Individual titles, A-X). This latter is possible since his output of poetry was not great. Assignment of numbers to individual tales and poems is desirable because they were often issued under a variety of titles; these have been cross-referenced in the main list of titles to facilitate identification. Note that many of these class numbers have not yet been used (as of February, 1996). Better-known titles of translated works have also been cross-referenced to the headings in English, especially for the French-language titles.

An individual work of questionable authorship is classed at Y98, followed by a Cutter for the title; the name of the real author is ignored in Cuttering. A reference from each individual title to the correct Cutter is included in the Individual titles list. The individual titles are not also included in the Y98 section for reasons of space.

In the subject sections, class Z15, Illustrations and portraits, has been divided into two. Class Z15 has been redefined to comprise works on the iconography of Poe, with particular reference to illustrations in or for books. Class Z17 has been devised to cover works on sculptures of Poe and his characters, such as monuments and other memorials. In addition a number has been assigned for works on Poe in the media (Z18).

Class Z2, sections A5-Z, now includes miscellaneous writings about Poe and scrapbooks of Poe materials. At the end of the first group of biography sections (Z2 A-Z), three new subdivisions have been established: Z24, Authorship, manuscripts, and sources of texts; Z25, Publishing and editing; and Z27, Influence of Poe. The second group of biography sections is unfortunately still separated from the first group by sections on criticism and bibliography. Class Z5 is now restricted to the publications of Poe-related societies. It is still followed by class Z55, now headed Poe in historical context. Association items have been removed from class Z55 and included in a new class, Z56, headed Poe in local contexts. Events connected with Poe are now grouped in the new class Z57.

Another new class, Z68, Textual criticism and commentaries, has been detached from class Z3, Criticism and interpretation, and follows dictionaries and indexes (Z6). Finally, the possibility of acquiring books dedicated to Poe or members of his family is provided for in class Z9.

Note that the section on bibliography, Z4, has been expanded to include discography, filmography, library catalogs, and works on Poe collecting.

Bibliography

The following works were found particularly useful in revising the Poe classification. Call numbers represent copies in Harris or in Rock unless otherwise noted.

Works by Poe

76 PO27 A4 1984 and PS2603 1984; PS2619 A1 1984--Poetry and tales. New York, c1984; Essays and reviews. New York, c1984. The Library of America ed.

76 PO27 A1 1969--Collected works, ed. T.O. Mabbott. Cambridge, Mass., 1969- Vol. 1. Poems; vols 2-3. Tales and sketches. Appendix IV to vol. 1 contains sections on "doubtful poems" and "rejected poems," meaning poems that may have not been written by Poe. This appendix should be used in conjunction with BAL, Heartman and Campbell's Poe canon, listed below under bibliographies.

76 PO27 A4 1962a--The poems of Edgar Allan Poe, ed. Killis Campbell. New York, 1962. Reprint of 1917 ed., the standard edition of Poe for many years.

1-SIZE 76 PO27 A4 1965a--The poems of Edgar Allan Poe, ed. Floyd Stovall. Charlottesville, c1965.

Bibliographies of Poe

Z927 P2 139 Hum-RR--Bibliothèque nationale. Catalogue générale des livres imprimés : auteurs. Tome 139, section on Poe. Paris, 1936.

Z1225 B55 7 Hay Ref and Rock Ref--Blanck, Jacob. Bibliography of American literature. New Haven, 1955- Known by the abbreviation BAL. Vol. 7 contains the section on Poe (p. 115-154). Should be cited where appropriate; however many reprint editions are not included.

76 PO27 Z3 C184p--Campbell, Killis. The Poe canon. [Baltimore], 1912.

76 PO27 Z4 E926 1968--Evans, M. G. Music and Edgar Allan Poe: a bibliographical study. New York, 1968. Reprint of 1939 ed. Includes bibliography of musical settings of Poe's works until about 1939; should always be cited for this material.

76 PO27 Z4 H43 1943--Heartman, C. F. A bibliography of first printings of the writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Rev. ed. Hattiesburg, Miss., 1943. Usually to be cited only when no reference is found in BAL or Pollin.

76 PO27 Z4 L827p--Loewentheil, Stephan. The Poe catalogue. Baltimore, 1992.

76 PO27 Z4 P77i and Z8699 P64 1989--Pollin, B. R. Images of Poe's works. New York, 1989. The best reference for illustrated editions of Poe, which should always be cited for such editions.

76 PO27 Z4 W5--Wyllie, J. C. A list of the texts of Poe's Tales. [Charlottesville, 1941]. Much information from this list has been included in the list of individual titles.

The Poe Class Numbers

All currently assigned call numbers for monographs classed by the Poe Classification begin with the two lines: 76 PO27. This number has been constructed in accordance with the New Classification Procedure, as described in the section, The Harris Dated Classes. Note that the first line in each entry below is in fact the third line of the call number. Many items also use a fourth line in their call number. This may be nothing more elaborate than a publication date or other distinguishing device for a particular item, or it may be the formalized entry for a name or title different from that found on the previous line. See below for elaboration of this aspect of call numbers. Note also that no serial is currently assigned to this classification: serials are classed in Serial Coll, for information on which see The Harris Serial Classes.

The class numbers are arranged in the order found in the manual shelflist. On the left is the class number; on the right is a brief description of each class.

To class a particular title, find the appropriate entry from the table below. Occasionally that entry may not be present; it may be necessary for a new category to be established. In such a case, consult your supervisor. When in doubt as to where to class a particular title, and there are two or more possibilities for classing, prefer the class that appears earlier in the scheme.

Most of Poe's poems and nearly all of his tales and sketches have been included among the individual titles in the listing below. On the other hand, very few of his works of criticism have been included, partly because most titles are unlikely ever to be treated individually.

Many references have been made from variants of titles to the selected forms. For example, the reference, Arthur Gordon Pym, sends the user from an unused class in the A sequence to the class used in the scheme, N23, for Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym. Other references send the user from titles of collections, both original and reprint, to the class numbers used (most often from the following: A1, A2, ..., A5, or T14). For example, Book of Poe is classed at A4 (Selected works). One should always remember that a future collection issued under the title Book of Poe may have quite different content, and as such may need to be classed elsewhere in the scheme.

Note that references have also been made, on a selective basis, from titles of foreign translations of Poe's works. For example, Aéronaute hollandais refers to A56, Adventures of Hans Pfaall; Aventure dans les Montagnes rocheuses refers to T13, Tale of the Ragged Mountains. Note also that a collective title such as Ausgewählte Gedichte may refer to A5, the class for translations of collected or selected works. There are also references from titles of works not generally believed to have been written by Poe to the appropriate class number in Y98. For example, First of May refers to Y98 F52.

Wherever possible, add new titles of individual poems or tales to this scheme using the preferred form in the Library of America edition of Poe's Poetry and tales (1984). If the title is not present in that collection, consult Collected works of Edgar Allan Poe, edited by T.O. Mabbott: volume 1 if it is a poem, or volumes 2-3 if it is a tale or sketch. On rare occasions one may need to go further in order to identify the work: see bibliography for some suggestions. For Poe's essays or works of criticism, consult the Library of America edition of Essays and reviews (1984). Unfortunately there does not appear to be an outstanding work on Poe's essays or criticism from the cataloger's viewpoint. Be aware of the index to Poe's critical works found at the end of The Poe catalogue issued by Stephan Loewentheil at The 19th Century Shop, Baltimore.

In most cases a form of the title found in one of the above reference works should also form a solid basis for establishing a uniform title for the authority file when this is needed. If however the Library of Congress Name Authority file (NAF) should prefer a different form, that form should be used in constructing the Brown equivalent. An example of such an exception is NAF's Adventures of Hans Pfaall, to be preferred to the Library of America form Unparalleled adventure of one Hans Pfaall, or Mabbott's Hans Pfaall. Be sure to disregard nonstandard punctuation in a title: Sonnet--To science should be transcribed as Sonnet, To science.

Titles beginning with the letters Y or Z: Should it be necessary to establish a call number for an individual title by Poe where the first filing word begins with the letter Y or Z, establish a class within the range Y1-Y8. It does not matter whether the first letter is a Y or a Z: class the title in Y1-Y8. This will avoid confusion with the works of questionable authorship, Y97-Y98, musical arrangements of Poe's works, Y99, and the mostly subject classes beginning with the letter Z. At present (January 1996), no such title has been established, nor does it seem likely that one will be in the foreseable future. However a long lost title by Poe could surface at any time: we are prepared in case it does!

Note that articles are omitted from the beginning of all titles, except where they assist in distinguishing between otherwise identical titles (as Enigma and An enigma). In such a case the article is given following a comma and one space after the title: Enigma, An.

Class titles of collections where the first words represent at least one title of a component of a work as if only the first work were present, unless a specific class number has been assigned to the work, or a reference exists to another title. So class The gold bug, and other tales and poems with other editions of The gold bug, not with T14, Tales. However class all editions of The raven and other poems at R25, a different number from separate editions of The raven, R26. (R24 would have been a better number--nothing before something!--but it is too late to change this.)

Class bilingual editions of texts, containing the text in the original language, with texts in the original language. Disregard earlier practice to the contrary. Do the same with multilingual editions: class such editions with texts in the original language.

Fourth line of the call number: In the table below, this appears as the second line (indicated in the table only as [date] or as A-Z, etc.--for fuller information see examples at end.) In the Poe scheme, the main entry of an item, or an alternative entry such as the name of an editor, is used in the line below an individual title for a work of biography, criticism, or bibliography. Unlike other sections of the Harris Classification, this entry is not preceded by an x, y or z (some items that had been classed this way have been reclassed for consistency.) Such entries are also used in classes Y97-Y99 and Z1-Z9 for authors or titles of works of questionable authorship; musical arrangers; adapters; authors of poems addressed to Poe; writers on Poe subjects; and authors of dedications to Poe in books.

Important note: Many changes have been introduced into this edition of the Poe Classification. A number of items are now to be found in the "wrong" (previous) classification. In general, do not reclass items already in the database, such as the Poems (1831 ed.), classed at A4 instead of A2. A few items have been reclassed, however, either to avoid confusion, or to be used as examples.

The Scheme

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

A1 [date] Collected works. Includes only collections of poetry and prose. They do not have to be complete, but must be more than just "selections." When in doubt, prefer A1
   
A2 [date] Collected poems; Selected poems. Includes editions of Poems (1831 ed.), also editions of three or more poems with collective title
   
A3 [date] Collected prose; Selected prose (more than three individual titles). They must contain both nonfictional and fictional prose. Class works containing major nonfictional prose at A32; class minor nonfictional prose at A45; class fictional prose (chiefly short stories or "tales") at T14 or T17
   
A32 [date] Collected major nonfictional prose; Selected major nonfictional prose. Includes essays, criticism in all forms, and major miscellaneous writings
   
A4 [date] Selected works: Mixed collections of poetry and prose only. Includes such titles as: Poems and essays; Poems and tales; Poems and miscellanies; etc.
   
A45 [date] Minor miscellaneous writings; Extracts; Fragments; "Carnations from Poe," etc.; Collections of quotations; Advertisements. Class here works difficult to place elsewhere
   
A5 [date] Translations, without original text. Arranged in one sequence by language, subarranged by date. Use only for collected or selected works (i.e. translations of any category covered by A1-A45, but no other). See examples below
   
A55-X Individual titles, A-X. Arranged by title. The titles are arranged letter by letter, not word by word. Exception: Raven, which follows Raven and other poems. Note: When establishing new numbers, use the Cutter-Sanborn tables wherever possible. Chief exception: titles beginning with "To ..."
   
A56 Aaraaf
  Abenteuer Gordon Pym, use N23, Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
A57 Acrostic
A58 Adventures of Hans Pfaall
  Advice to a young gentleman, on entering society, use Y98 A583
  Aéronaute hollandais, use A58, Adventures of Hans Pfaall
  Al Aaraaf, use A56, Aaraaf
A586 Alone
A588 American drama
  Amontillado, use C33, Cask of Amontillado
A59 Anastatic printing
  Ange du bizarre, use A594, Angel of the odd
A594 Angel of the odd (an extravaganza)
A61 Annabel Lee
A64 Appendix of autographs
  Arthur Gordon Pym, use N23, Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
A84 Assignation
  Ausgewählte Gedichte, use A5
A93 Autography
  Aventure dans les Montagnes rocheuses, use T13, Tale of the Ragged Mountains
  Aventure sans pareille d'un certain Hans Pfaall, use A58, Adventures of Hans Pfaall
  Aventures d'Arthur Gordon Pym, use N23, Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
   
B28 Balloon hoax
  Barrique d'amontillado, use C33, Cask of Amontillado
B44 Bells; Bells, and other poems [etc.]
B48 Berenice
B62 Black cat
B69 Bon-bon
  Book of Poe, use A4
  Brevities, use A32
B85 Bridal ballad
  Bugaboo and Kickapoo Campaign, use M27, Man that was used up
B97 Business man
B99 Byron and Miss Chaworth
   
C11 Cabs
  Caisse oblongue, use O12, Oblong box
  Canard au ballon, use B28, Balloon hoax
  Carnations from Poe, use A45
C33 Cask of Amontillado
  Catholic hymn, use H88, Hymn
  Centenary Poe, use A1
C41 Chapter of suggestions
  Chapter on autobiography, use C42, Chapter on autography
C42 Chapter on autography
  Chat noir, use B62, Black cat
  Chess player, use M18, Maelzel's chess player
C44 Chess player, and eleven other masterful stories and essays; see also M18, Maelzel's chess player
  Choice works, use A4
  Chute de la maison Usher, use F19, Fall of the House of Usher
C58 City in the sea
  Cloches, use B44, Bells
  Cœur révélateur, use T273, Tell-tale heart
C69 Coliseum
  Collected poems, use A2
  Collected works, use A1
C71 Colloquy of Monos and Una
  Comment s'écrit un article à la Blackwood, use H84, How to write a Blackwood article
C74 Conchologist's first book
C75 Conqueror worm
  Contes et poésies, use A5
C76 Conversation of Eiros and Charmion
  Corbeau, use R26, Raven
  Cottage Landor, use L26, Landor's cottage
  Cuervo, use R26, Raven
   
  Débuts littéraires de Thingum Bob, use L77, Literary life of Thingum Bob, Esq.
  Decided loss, use L88, Loss of breath
  Découverte de Van Kempelen, use V94, Von Kempelen and his discovery
D31 Deep in earth
  Démon de la perversité, use I34, Imp of the perverse
  Derniers contes, use T14, Tales
D44 Descent into the maelstrom
  Destruction of the world, use C76, Conversation of Eiros and Charmion
D49 Devil in the belfry
  Diable dans le beffroi, use D49, Devil in the belfry
D55 Diddling considered as one of the exact sciences
  Dirge, use L56, Lenore
D65 Doings of Gotham
D66 Domain of Arnheim
  Doomed city, use C58, City in the sea
  Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue, use M97, Murders in the Rue Morgue
D77 Dream
D771 Dream-land
D772 Dream within a dream
D773 Dreams
D82 Duc de L'Omelette
   
  Edgar Allan Poes Werke, use A5
  Eight chained ourang-outangs, use H79, Hop-frog
  Eiros and Charmion, use C76, Conversation of Eiros and Charmion
E37 Eldorado
  Eleanora, use E39, Eleonora
E39 Eleonora
E43 Elizabeth
  Elk, use M86, Morning on the Wissahiccon
  English notes, use Y98 E58
E58 Enigma (Noblest name in Allegory's page)
E59 Enigma, An ("Seldom we find," says Solomon Don Dunce)
  Enterré vif, use P93, Premature burial
  Epimanes, use F69, Four beasts in one
   
E88 Eulalie, a song
E89 Eureka
  Evénement à Jérusalem, use T12, Tale of Jerusalem
E93 Evening star
   
F14 Facts in the case of M. Valdemar. For English ed., use M57, Mesmerism "in articulo mortis"
F17 Fairy-land (Dim vales--and shadowy floods)
F172 Fairy land (Sit down beside me, Isabel)
F19 Fall of the House of Usher
F21 Fanny
  Fantastic tales, use T14, Tales
F22 Farewell to earth
F41 Few words on secret writing
F42 Fifty suggestions
F43 Fire-fiend
  First of May, use Y98 F52
F66 Folio Club (introduction to the unpublished Tales of the Folio Club)
F69 For Annie
F77 Four beasts in one
   
  Glocken und andere Gedichte, use B44, Bells
G61 Gold bug; Gold bug, and other tales and poems; Gold bug, The purloined letter, and other tales [etc.]
  Goldene Skarabäus, use G61, Gold bug
  Goldkäfer, use G61, Gold bug
  Goudkever, use G61, Gold bug
   
  Hans Pfaall, use A58, Adventures of Hans Pfaall
H25 Happiest day
H37 Haunted palace
  Histoires extraordinaires (Baudelaire translation), use T14, Tales
  Homme d'affaires, use B97, Business man
  Homme des foules, use M26, Man of the crowd
  Homo-cameleopard, use F77, Four beasts in one
H79 Hop-frog
  House furniture, use P56, Philosophy of furniture
H84 How to write a Blackwood article; see also P92, Predicament
H98 Hymn (At morn--at noon--at twilight dim)
  Hymn in honor of Harmodius and Aristogeiton, use Y98 H99
   
  Ile de la fée, use I75, Island of the fay
  Illustrated Edgar Allan Poe, use A4
  Imaginary voyages, use T14, Tales
I32 Imitation
I34 Imp of the perverse
I345 Impromptu, To Kate Carol
  In articulo mortis, use M57, Mesmerism "in articulo mortis"
  Inhumation prématurée, use P93, Premature burial
I59 Instinct vs reason--a black cat
  In sunshine and shadow, use A4
I61 Introduction (a poem)
  Irene, use S63, Sleeper
  Isla del hada, use I75, Island of the fay
I75 Island of the fay
I85 Israfel
  Iz mirovoi poezii (includes Poe and Whitman poems in Russian), use WW A5R [date] (in the Whitman classification)
  Iz novije engleske lirike (includes Poe and Whitman poems in Serbo-Croat), use WW A5Se [date] (in the Whitman Classification)
   
  Jim Sluggs, use Y98 J61
  Joueur d'échecs de Maelzel, use M18, Maelzel's chess player
J86 Journal of Julius Rodman
   
K58 King Pest
  Kuerbo, use R26, Raven
   
L19 Lake
  Lalage, use P76, Politian
L26 Landor's cottage
L27 Landscape garden
  Last conversation of a somnambule, use M56, Mesmeric revelation
L35 Latin hymn (A thousand, a thousand, a thousand)
  Laws of etiquette, use Y98 L42
L56 Lenore; see also P12, Paean
  Leonainie, use Y98 L58
L65 Letter to B--
  Letter to Mr. -- --, use L65, Letter to B--
  Letter to Mr. B--, use L65, Letter to B--
  Lettre volée, use P98, Purloined letter
  Life in death, use O936 Oval portrait
  Life's vital stream, use Y98 V83, Vital stream
L72 Ligeia
L73 Light-house
L75 Lines on Joe Locke
  Lines to Louisa, use Y98 V83, Vital stream
  Lines written in an album, use T614, To F--s S. O--d
  Lionnerie, use L76, Lionizing
L76 Lionizing
L77 Literary life of Thingum Bob, Esq.
L78 Literati of New York City
L88 Loss of breath
   
M18 Maelzel's chess player; see also C44, Chess player, and eleven other masterful stories and essays
  Mammoth squash, use Y98 M25
M26 Man of the crowd
M27 Man that was used up
M29 Ms. found in a bottle
M32 Marginalia
M39 Masque of the red death
M52 Mellonta Tauta
M56 Mesmeric revelation
M57 Mesmerism "in articulo mortis". For American ed., use F14, Facts in the case of M. Valdemar
M59 Metzengerstein
  Mille et deuxième conte de Scheherazade, use T526, Thousand-and-second tale of Scheherazade
  Monody on the death of General Joseph Sterett, use Y98 M75
M84 Morella
M86 Morning on the Wissahiccon
M97 Murders in the Rue Morgue; Murders in the Rue Morgue, and other tales; Prose romances
  Musiad, use 76 M987 (this is a full class number, in dated class 76)
  My nightmare, use Y98 M99
M98 Mysterious star
M99 Mystery of Marie Roget
M994 Mystification
   
N23 Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
N51 Never bet the Devil your head
  Ninead, use Y98 N71
  Nouvelles histoires extraordinaires (Baudelaire translation), use T14, Tales
   
O12 Oblong box
  Ombre, use S52, Shadow, a parable
O87 O, tempora! O, mores!
O96 Oval portrait
   
P12 Paean; see also L56, Lenore
  Passages from the life of a lion, use L76, Lionizing
  Perte d'haleine, use L88, Loss of breath
  Peter Pendulum, use B97, Business man
  Peter Proffit, use B97, Business man
  Petite discussion avec une momie, use S68, Some words with a mummy
   
  Philosophie de l'ameublement, use P56, Philosophy of furniture
  Philosophy of animal magnetism, use Y98 P56
P55 Philosophy of composition
P56 Philosophy of furniture
P64 Pinakidia
P68 Pit and the pendulum
  Poemas de Edgar Poe, use A5
  Poèmes d'Edgar Poe, use A5
  Poems (1831), use A2
  Poems and essays, use A1 or A4
  Poesie di Edgar Poe, use A5
  Poetical works, use A2
P74 Poetic principle
  Poetry and prose, use A1 or A4
  Poets and poetry of America : a satire, use Y98 P75
P76 Politian
  Popular tales, use T14, Tales
  Portrait ovale, use O96, Oval portrait
P88 Power of words
P92 Predicament; see also H84, How to write a Blackwood article
  Preface (a poem, 1829), use R75, Romance
P93 Premature burial
  Principe poétique, use P74, Poetic principle
  Prose romances, use M97, Murders in the Rue Morgue
  Prose tales, use T14, Tales
  Psyche Zenobia, use H84, How to write a Blackwood article
  Puissance de la parole, use P88, Power of words
  Puits et le pendule, use P68, Pit and the pendulum
P98 Purloined letter
   
  Quatre bêtes en une, use F77, Four beasts in one
   
  Rabe, use R26, Raven
  Raising the wind, use D55 Diddling considered as one of the exact sciences
R23 Rationale of verse
R25 Raven and other poems; Raven, The fall of the house of Usher, and other poems and tales [etc.]
R26 Raven. Separate editions only
  Révélation magnétique, use M56, Mesmeric revelation
  Roi Peste, use K58, King Pest
R75 Romance (Romance, who loves to nod and sing)
   
  Saute-Grenouille, use H79, Hop-frog
  Scarabée d'or, use G61, Gold bug
  Scenes from "Politian", use P76, Politian
  Scheherazade, use T526, Thousand-and-second tale of Scheherazade
  Scythe of love, use P92, Predicament
  Sea of serenity, use Y98 S43
  Selected short stories, use T14, Tales
  Semaine des trois dimanches, use T53, Three Sundays in a week
S48 Serenade
  Shadow, a fable, use S52, Shadow, a parable
S52 Shadow, a parable
  Signora Zenobia, use H84, How to write a Blackwood article
S58 Silence, a fable. Not to be confused with Sonnet, Silence
  Silence, a sonnet, use S685, Sonnet, Silence
  Siope, use S58, Silence, a fable
S63 Sleeper
S64 Sleighing time
  Some passages from the life of a lion, use L76, Lionizing
S678 Some secrets of the magazine prison-house
S68 Some words with a mummy
S682 Song (I saw thee on thy bridal day)
  Sonnet, An enigma, use E59, Enigma
S685 Sonnet, Silence
  Sonnet, To my mother, use T64, To my mother
S69 Sonnet, To science
S695 Sonnet, To Zante
  Souvenirs de M. Auguste Bedloe, use T13, Tale of the Ragged Mountains
S74 Spectacles (all versions)
S75 Sphinx
S76 Spirits of the dead
S79 Stanzas (In youth have I known one)
  Succession of Sundays, use T53, Three Sundays in a week
S97 Swiss bell-ringers of natural history (Translation and adaptation of Programme de l'enseignement de l'histoire naturelle dans les collàges, by Céran Lemonnier), use Y98 S98
  Système du Docteur Goudron et du Professeur Plume, use S99, System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
S99 System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
   
T12 Tale of Jerusalem
T13 Tale of the Ragged Mountains
T14 Tales (complete and selected)
  Tales of mystery and imagination, use T14, Tales
  Tales of terror and of fantasy, use T14, Tales
T15 Tales of the Folio Club (planned but never published as such); see also F66, Folio Club
T16 Tales of the Folio Club and three other stories (title of modern book)
T17 Tales of the grotesque and arabesque
T23 Tamerlane; Tamerlane and other poems
  Tarr and Fether, use S99, System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether
T273 Tell-tale heart
T52 Thou art the man
T526 Thousand-and-second tale of Scheherazade
  Three poems of Edgar Allan Poe, use A2
T53 Three Sundays in a week
  Time's warning, a vision, use Y98 T58
  To -- -- (I heed not), use T63, To Margaret
  To -- -- (I saw thee on thy bridal day), use S682, Song
  To -- -- (I saw thee once), use T617, To Helen (I saw thee once)
  To -- -- (Not long ago, the writer of these lines), use T632, To Marie Louise
T606 To -- -- (Should my early life seem); see also D772, Dream within a dream
T607 To -- -- (Sleep on, sleep on, another hour)
T608 To -- -- (The bowers whereat)
T612 To Elizabeth [i.e. Elizabeth Rebecca Herring]; see also T615, To F--s S. O--d
  To Elmira, use T608, To -- -- (The bowers thereat)
  To F-- [i.e. Frances Sargent Osgood] (Beloved! amid the earnest woes), use T614, To Frances
  To F-- [i.e. Frances Sargent Osgood] (Thou wouldst be loved?), use T615, To F--s S. O--d
T614 To Frances [i.e. Frances Sargent Osgood] (Beloved! amid the earnest woes)
T615 To F--s S. O--d [i.e. Frances Sargent Osgood] (Thou wouldst be loved?); see also T612, To Elizabeth
T616 To Helen [i.e. Jane Stith Stanard] (Helen, thy beauty is to me)
T617 To Helen [i.e. Sarah Helen Whitman] (I saw thee once)
  To Ianthe in Heaven, use T66, To one in Paradise
T62 To Isaac Lea
T628 To M-- (I heed not)
  To M. L. S--, use T633, To Marie Louise Shew
T63 To Margaret
T632 To Marie Louise (Not long ago, the writer of these lines)
T633 To Marie Louise Shew (Of all who hail thy presence as the morning)
  To Mary, use T614, To Frances
T635 To Miss Louise Olivia Hunter
T64 To my mother
T65 To Octavia
  To one departed, use T614, To Frances
T66 To one in Paradise
  To science, use S69, Sonnet, To science
  To silence, use S685, Sonnet, Silence
T68 To the river --
  To Zante, see S695, Sonnet, To Zante
  Trump of freedom, use Y98 T87
  Two poems. Class by the first-named title, whether found on the title page or in the text, e.g. Sonnet, Silence, S685
   
  Uberraschenden Wirkungen des Mesmerismus auf einen Sterbenden, use F14, Facts in the case of M. Valdemar
U36 Ulalume
  Unparalleled adventure of one Hans Pfaall, use A58, Adventures of Hans Pfaall
   
V15 Valentine
V19 Valley of unrest
  Vérité sur le cas de M. Valdemar, use F14, Facts in the case of M. Valdemar
  Vero Edgardo Poe, use A5
  Visionary, use A84, Assignation
  Visit of the dead, use S76, Spirits of the dead
  Vital stream, use Y98 V83
  Von Jung, the mystific, use M994, Mystification
V94 Von Kempelen and his discovery
   
  Weird tales, use T14, Tales
  Werke, use A5
W51 West Point lampoon
W62 Why the little Frenchman wears his hand in a sling
W71 William Wilson
  Works, use A1
  Worte Poes, use A5
   
X7 X-ing a paragrab
   
Y1-Y8 Individual titles, Y-Z. Note: For construction of classes, see The Poe class numbers section above, last paragraph
   
Y97-Y98 Works of questionable authorship
   
Y97 A-Z Collected or selected works attributed to Poe with little or no justification, and hoaxes, such as the Poe Hoax of 1899. Arranged by main entry/name of editor
   
Y98 A-Z Individual works, similar categories. Arranged by title of the work (where known) or other filing device. Establish Cutter for the new title or other filing device. When classing a title in this category, consult the sequence of individual titles above for a possible cross-reference to this class. If present the reference includes the full class number--not given elsewhere. As an example, look up English notes in the titles sequence. There is a reference; it refers the user to the class number Y98 E58.
   
Y99 A-Z Musical arrangements of works by Poe; Poems presented as songs. Arranged by main entry. Do not class musical arrangements of Poe in class Music
   
Z1 A-Z Adaptations (other than musical); Paraphrases; Dramatizations (excluding screen and spoken word recordings); Imitations; Parodies; Sequels
   
Z14 A-Z Poems addressed to Poe. Arranged by name of poet where known, or by title where authorship is unknown or in doubt
   
Z15 A-Z Works on iconography of Poe (general) and portraits of Poe (artistic aspects); Reproductions of Poe portraits and illustrations of Poe subjects without text, or with quotations only. For works on Poe portraits in relation to biography, consider also Z2. For works containing caricatures or cartoons, consider also Z8
   
Z17 A-Z Works on sculptures of Poe and his characters, considered as works of art: Monuments, memorials, statuettes, busts, plaques, medals, etc. For works on the historical context, particularly of individual monuments, consider using Z56. When in doubt, prefer Z17 to other numbers
   
Z18 A-Z Works on Poe in the media: Motion pictures, television plays, video and sound recordings, and computer file. Class filmographies and discographies at Z4
   
Z2 A-Z Biography (all aspects); Biography and criticism; Sources of biography. For works discussing portraits of Poe, consider also Z15. For relations with other authors, see note under Z55. For works discussing Poe in local contexts, or his family, consider Z56; for events connected with Poe, consider Z57. This subject is broken down into the sections listed below (ending with Z2 A5-Z).
   
Z2 A2[date] Autobiography
   
Z2 A24[date] Diaries
   
Z2 A25-29 Journals; Memoirs. Arranged by title within the sequence
   
Z2 A4[date] Letters (General collections and selections, both to and from Poe); Letters to particular individuals
   
Z2 A42-A429 Letters from particular individuals to Poe. Arranged by name of correspondent within the sequence
   
Z2 A45-A459 Notebooks. Arranged by main entry within the sequence
   
Z2 A5-Z General works
   
Z24 A-Z Authorship; Manuscripts; Sources of texts. For autographs found in books, etc., consider Z55; for textual criticism, see Z68
   
Z25 A-Z Publishing and editing; Relations to publishers; Poe as editor and publisher
   
Z27 A-Z Influence of Poe (all forms)
   
Z3 A-Z Criticism and interpretation; Philosophy; Political and social views; Study and teaching of Poe; Characters. For relations with other authors, see note under Z15. For Poe's vocabulary and use of language, see Z7; for textual criticism, see Z68
   
Z4 A-Z Bibliography; Discography; Filmography; Library and other catalogs; Collectors and collecting; Individual copies of Poe titles. Class other works on Poe in the media at Z18. For catalogs of museum exhibits, or for information on books owned by Poe, consider also Z56. For dedications in books, class in Z9
   
Z5 A-Z Miscellaneous works about Poe; Scrapbooks; Poe-related societies. Note: Periodicals are classed in Serial Coll
   
Z55 A-Z Poe in historical context: Biography of friends and other contemporaries; Biography of writers on Poe; Poe and his times. Prefer either Z2 (biography) or Z3 (criticism) for works discussing Poe's relationships with other literary writers (all periods)
   
Z56 A-Z Poe in local contexts: Local and personal associations, such as birthplace, homes and haunts, landmarks, monuments, museums and relics. Ownership of books. Poe family and ancestry. For works on the artistic aspects of sculptures, particularly when discussed as a group, or when in doubt, prefer Z17. Class exhibitions here, unless the catalog is really a bibliography, in which case class in Z4. For dedications in books, class in Z9
   
Z57 A-Z Events connected with Poe, such as anniversaries and centennial celebrations
   
Z58 A-Z Fiction, drama, poetry and other literary collections, based in whole or in part on Poe's life and works
   
Z6 A-Z Dictionaries; Indexes; Concordances. Class glossaries of words used by Poe in Z7. Class collections of quotations from Poe at A45
   
Z68 A-Z Textual criticism; Commentaries; Emendations, etc.
   
Z7 A-Z Language; Grammar; Style. Class here glossaries of words used by Poe rather than with the more comprehensive works in Z6
   
Z8 A-Z Wit and humor. Consider also Z15 when caricatures or cartoons are present
   
Z9 A-Z Dedications in books by and to Poe or family members, friends, etc. For other autographs in Poe-related material, class in Z56. For Poe collecting in general, class in Z4

Examples

Unless otherwise stated, the omitted main entry for each example is the current NAF-approved heading for Poe. All call numbers are preceded by the two lines 76 PO27. Oversize designations and locations are ignored in the examples. Note that while no title has been made up, the call number may well not represent the work as it is shelved. Only the most blatant cases of misclassification in the light of the revised scheme have been corrected. Where Harris does not currently have an example of any of the categories, no example has been provided (as for instance for Z18, Works on Poe in the media.)

A1, Collected Works

A1 1872The works of Edgar Allan Poe
A1 1949The centenary Poe : tales, poems, criticism, marginalia, and Eureka

Note that the works do not have to be truly complete. There should be evidence that an attempt has been made to achieve some degree of completeness, within the limitations imposed by availability of texts and the editor's self-imposed constraints. Such productions of an author as letters and critical and miscellaneous works are often excluded from the canon of an author's works; Poe is no exception to this practice. Moreover editions of Poe published during his lifetime obviously cannot contain works published later. As a rule of thumb, follow the title page; in case of doubt, class under the broader heading, A1. This last statement applies across the board to all headings A1-A45 in this scheme. Each heading takes precedence over the following one: for instance, when in doubt, prefer A2 to A4, for instance.

A2, Collected and selected poems

A2 1872The poetical works of Edgar Allan Poe
A2 1874Poems

A3, Collected and selected prose: fiction and nonfiction

A3 1981aThe imaginary voyages
A3 1985The brevities : Pinakidia, Marginalia, Fifty suggestions, and other works
A3 1986Writings in the Broadway journal

Note that none of the individual titles by itself meets the criterion for inclusion in this class: Imaginary voyages would usually be classed with Tales in T14 and the other two collections, both nonfiction, in A32. However they all form part of the series Collected writings of Edgar Allan Poe, published by Twayne. The prose works in this series are being classed together for convenience: together they represent this subclass well as redefined in this edition of the Poe Classification. In fact they could have been classed separately, or placed with the rest of the series as it appears in the broadest collective class number A1.

A32, Collected and selected prose: nonfiction

A32 1908Reviews of the great works of great authors
A32 1965Literary criticism of Edgar Allan Poe

A4, Selected works: prose and poetry

A4 1880Select works of Edgar Allan Poe : poetical and prose
A4 1884Poems and essays
A4 1984Poetry and tales

A45, Minor collections of writings and extracts

A45 aCarnations from Poe. [n.d.]
A45 1925Critical excerpts from Poe
A45 1885Classic poems, from the writings of Goldsmith ... Poe and Goethe

The third example could equally well have been classed as selected poems at A2 1885. The first example is much more typical of this subclass

A5, Translations of collections (other than Tales)

A5F 1884Oeuvres choisies d'Edgard Poe
A5G 1864Vier amerikanische Gedichte: Der Rabe ; Die Glocken; Lenore / [von E.A. Poe] ; Die Rose / von J.R. Lowell. Issued under a collective title, this is treated as a collection Cf. Ligeia [etc.] in Individual titles: Translations section below
A5I 1892Poesie di Edgar Poe

Do not reclass several collections of Tales placed here (rather than at T14) under earlier guidelines! In a closed stack these present no problems for browsers.

A55-X, Y1-Y8, Individual titles: English

E89 1848Eureka : a prose poem
G61 1894The gold bug
G61 1898The gold bug, The purloined letter, and other tales

Note that, except where provided for in the scheme, class a title beginning with the title of a poem, or of two poems, followed by a phrase such as "and other poems," with the first poem.

A55-X, Y1-Y8, Individual titles: Translations

G61F 1892Le scarabée d'or [Gold bug. French]
R26 1978The raven = Le corbeau [Raven. French & English]
L72 1983Ligeia ; Eleonora ; Morella : Englisch/Deutsch [Tales. German & English. Selections]

In the second and third examples, note that the letter denoting the language of translation is omitted where the original text is present. Ignore all examples in the shelflist to the contrary! Note also in the last case that there is no collective title present in the title field, and so the work is classed for the first-named title.

Y97-Y98, Individual titles: Doubtful attributions

Y98 T87Wheelock, A. A. Col. Ingersoll and his critics. 1877. Contains Trump of freedom

Y99, Musical arrangements of works by Poe

Y99 L66pLondon, Edwin. Poebells. c1977. Contains text of The bells

Z1, Adaptations, imitations, and sequels

Z1 S95Sullivan, V. P. Once upon a midnight : a dramatization of Poe's "Raven"
Z1 S87Charles Stokes & Co.'s illustrated almanac of fashion. 1864. Contains parody of The raven

Z15, Illustrations, portraits, and caricatures

Z15 E34 1884Edgar Poe : 26 planches pour illustrer les histoires extraordinaires ... 1884. The text is not present
Z15 F841Frasconi, Antonio. The face of Edgar Allan Poe. [1959]

In the second example, the portraits are the subject of the work; text is present.

Z2/A4, Letters (general) and letters from Poe

Z2 A4 1925Edgar Allan Poe letters till now unpublished
Z2 A4 1898Some letters of EdgarAllan Poe to E.H.N. Patterson
Z2 A4I 1992Vita attraverso le lettere (1826-1849)

In the third example, note the I at the end of the second line, indicating that this is a translation.

Z2 A42-A429, Letters to Poe

Z2 A423Eveleth, G. W. The letters from George W. Eveleth to Edgar Allan Poe. 1922

Z2 A45-A459, Notebooks

Z2 A457 Rose, A. G. Such friends as these : Edgar Allan Poe's list of subscribers ... to his dream magazine. 1986

Z2 A5-Z, Biography, biography and criticism, miscellaneous writings about Poe, and scrapbooks

Z2 B62Bittner, W. R. Poe : a biography. 1962
Z2 M29Miller, J. C. Building Poe biography. c1977-
Z2 H1524 1978 The Edgar Allan Poe scrapbook : articles, essays, letters, anecdotes, illustrations, photographs, and memorabilia about the legendary American genius

Z24, Authorship, sources and manuscripts (other than catalogs)

Z24 C187pCampbell, Killis. The Poe canon. 1912
Z24 C187pbCampbell, Killis. Poe's indebtedness to Byron. 1909
Z24 M112pMabbott, T. O. A Poe manuscript. [1924]

Z25, Publishing and editing

Z25 J13 Jackson, D. K. Poe and the Southern literary messenger. 1934
Z25 J17cJacobs, R. D. The courage of a critic : Edgar Poe as editor. 1971
Z25 J17pJacobs, R. D. Poe, journalist & critic. [1969]

Z27, Influence of Poe

Z27 B214Bandy, W. T. The influence and reputation of Edgar Allan Poe in Europe. [1962]

Z3, Criticism and interpretation, etc.

Z3 A46Alterton, Margaret. Origins of Poe's critical theory. [1925]
Z3 G618Goldberg, Isaac. Poe and Mencken : a literary divertissement. 1924
Z3 B335b 1952 Baudelaire, C. P. Baudelaire on Poe : critical papers
Z3 G15p 1970Gale, R. L. Plots and characters in the fiction and poetry of Edgar Allan Poe

Z4, Bibliography, collections, and single copies of works by Poe

Z4 L827pLoewentheil, Stephan. The Poe catalogue : a descriptive catalogue of the Stephan Loewentheil collection of Edgar Allan Poe material. 1992
Z4 E926Evans, M. G. Music and Edgar Allan Poe : a bibliographical study. 1939. A bibliography of musical arrangements of Poe's works
Z4 O8Ostrom, J. W. Check list of letters to and from Poe. 1941
Z4 S24Sargent, G. H. The greatest literary "find" of years : copy of Poe's "Tamerlane" ... discovered by a Boston bookseller in an old library. [n.d.]

Z5, Poe-related societies

Z5 F535m Myths and reality : the mysterious Mr. Poe. [c1987]. Published by the Edgar Allan Poe Society

Z55, Literary/historical context

Z55 C549Chopin and Poe. 1899
Z55 M112Mabbott, M. C. Mabbott as Poe scholar : The early years. 1980
Z55 R813Rosenfeld, A. H. Wilkins Updike to Sarah Helen Whitman : two new letters. 1966
Z55 S648bSmith, Geddeth. The brief career of Eliza Poe. c1988

Z56, Local associations and memorials, including the Poe family

Z56 B694Bolton, R. P. The Poe cottage at Fordhan. 1922
Z56 B711Bondurant, A. M. Poe's Richmond. [1942]
Z56 K37 Kent, C. W. The unveiling of the bust of Edgar Allan Poe in the Library of the University of Virginia. [1901]. Emphasis on his local associations

Z57, Anniversaries and other events

Z57 P743aThe Poe anniversary. 1909

Z58, Fiction, drama, poetry, etc., based on Poe's life and works

Z58 M183Madsen, David. Black plume : the suppressed memoirs of Edgar Allan Poe. c1980
Z58 S849Steward, Barbara. The Lincoln diddle. 1979

Z6, Dictionaries, indexes, and concordances

Z6 P774Pollin, B. R. Word index to Poe's fiction. 1982
Z6 B725Booth, B. A. A concordance of the poetical works of Edgar Allan Poe. 1941

Z68, Textual criticism

Z68 F535pPoe at work : seven textual studies. 1978

Z7, Language, grammar, and style

Z7 P774Pollin, B. R. Poe, creator of words. 1974
Z7 F614 The stylistic development of Edgar Allan Poe. 1973

Z8, Wit and humor

Z8 S798Stauffer, D. B. The merry mood : Poe's uses of humor

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To Part 7: Whitman Classification

Keywords: Harris / Classification / Poe / Whitman / Music / Non-book materials / Foreign language
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