Thanks to a generous donation from Chester Kirk, CEO of AmTrol, Inc.
and founder of Edgehill Newport, Brown University has established the Chester
H. Kirk Collection on Alcoholism and Alcoholics Anonymous. The collection,
one of the largest of its type in the country, contains over 15,000 items,
ranging from a leaf from the 1493 Nuremberg Chronicle depicting a
drunken Noah to movies and videos.
Mr. Kirk, well-known for his civic and philanthropic activities, was particularly
concerned for those suffering and recovering from the disease of alcoholism.
He was involved in organizations at the national and local levels, including
Brown's Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies. Dr. David Lewis, Director
of the Center, indicated that the material, which will be housed in the
Library, will be used to disseminate modern research policies to state,
local, and national agencies by means of newsletters and the Internet. Scholarly
use of the collection, whether by researchers at Brown or by outside scholars,
will be boosted by the fact that the collection is in academic hands and
will, when cataloged, be accessible in a national database. The gift also
nicely complements existing holdings throughout the Library system.
The collection, amassed by antiquarian bookseller Charles Bishop since 1976,
was acquired last Fall. He purchased titles singly and in bulk from every
source imaginable from flea markets and other booksellers to the Anti-Saloon
League, which had a tractor trailer load of their publications to dispose
of. The range of formats is just as diverse, including books, pamphlets,
journals and magazines, newspapers, prints, audio and video tapes, photographs,
government publications, autographs, posters, musical scores, and catalogs.
Bishop has noted that there has been a growing interest in collecting alongside
the expanding academic interest in the field over the years he put the collection
together.
The major strengths of the collection are in the history of the temperance
movement, with emphasis on Alcoholics Anonymous, and aspects of the consumption
of alcohol. AA has just celebrated its 60th anniversary, and is considered
the core from which over 1000 other self-help groups evolved, according
to Dr. Lewis. Subjects covered range from drinking customs, the rum trade,
and taxation to fiction, ethnic studies, and the Twelve Step programs to
groups like MADD, the WCTU, and Al-Anon.
The majority of works in the collection are American, although there are
publications from England, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Featured
titles include the first book published in the United States on alcoholism,
The Mighty Destroyer Displayed (1774) by A Lover of Mankind (Anthony
Benezet), runs of prohibition magazines and newspapers, like those of the
Anti-Saloon League's political arm, The American Issue, which was the only
"single issue" party in American history to amend the Constitution.
At a symposium celebrating the gift, president Vartan Gregorian said, "I
am delighted that Chester Kirk, who has done so much for higher education
in general and for research in drugs and alcohol abuse in particular, has
now enabled Brown's libraries to build an important archive of materials
that will illuminate the history and development of sensible policies and
attitudes toward alcohol."
Mr. Kirk included in his gift, funds to maintain and catalog this vast collection.
Once cataloged, it will be distributed among several of the University libraries
according to subject or rarity. As Merrily E. Taylor, Joukowsky Family University
Librarian, stated, "This is the type of collection that's of interest
to all different fields, because of its sociological aspects, medical aspects,
and cultural aspects. It's also a very significant acquisition for people
interested in the history of self-help groups in America."
Sadly, Mr. Kirk passed away just prior to the publication of this article,
so the collection serves as a fitting memorial to him and his efforts. It
is hoped that his gift will encourage other donors to contribute like materials
so that the collection will continue to grow and serve the academic community
at Brown and beyond.-M.C.