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EXPANDING THE MEDICAL LIBRARY'S RESOURCES AND SERVICES:
AN ONGOING ENDEAVOR


"I use the library all the time ‚ without actually going there."
John Donoghue, Ph. D., Professor of Neurosciences

Brown Medical School faculty, students, and staff now have access to a medical library that is more effective than ever in supporting their goals of educating future generations of physicians, expanding medical research, and improving the quality of health care for the citizens of Rhode Island. Enhancing medical resources and services has been a major goal of the Library for some time. Recent studies showing that access to information has a positive effect on the length of hospital stays and the costs of patient care, however, have made these improvements more of a priority than ever. In addition, the Division of Biology and Medicine and the Medical Schoolís seven affiliated hospitals are now attracting more than $100 million annually in federal and private funding. It is critical that researchers have easy access to the literature and data they need to prepare their grant proposals and to do their projects. Over the past few years, the Library has succeeded in dramatically increasing the number of clinical journals available, acquiring up-to-date medical textbooks and monographs, and upgrading services both on and off campus. These improvements were made possible by a number of factors.

Previously, as a result of journal cancellations and insignificant increases in the acquisitions budget, the medical collection was not meeting user needs. Fortunately, through the Libraryís membership in the Northeast Research Libraries Consortium (NERL) and the Boston Library Consortium (BLC), the number of electronic journals available to the community has increased significantly and at reasonable cost. The Library now subscribes to over 4,000 electronic journals, of which some 1,000 are medical titles that Brown had not previously even owned in print. In the academic year 2000-01, users enjoyed access to a total of 1,694 medical periodicals, in either print or electronic form; in 1999-2000, that number was 784. These electronic journals are from a variety of publishers, including Academic Press, American Medical Association, BMJ Journals, Cambridge Press, Elsevier, Harcourt Health Sciences, Kluwer, Oxford, and Wiley.

Another contributing factor has been the increase in the acquisitions budget. In 2000, a report was submitted to Donald Marsh, Dean of Medicine and Biological Sciences, that showed that Brownís budget was 50 percent lower than the average for all U.S. medical school libraries. The study also included data from a survey of medical students by the Library User Needs Team (LUNT): 63 percent of the respondents were either "dissatisfied" or "very dissatisfied" with the collection. As a result, the Medical School agreed to double the Libraryís annual appropriation over the next five years through a combination of annual base increments and fundraising. The increase in funding has also enabled the Library to resume adding print and electronic medical textbooks and monographs to the collection. There are now subscriptions to MD Consult and STAT!Ref, which together provide links to the latest editions of approximately 100 medical textbooks. Fundraising efforts by the Medical Library Coordinator and the Development Office have resulted in several endowments and gifts. For example, the Brown University Library Collections in Medicine Endowment, established in memory of Mary Lou Gilbane Carolan by her family, enables us to purchase materials on scleroderma, lupus, connective tissue disorders, arthritis and musculosketetal disorders, and internal medicine.

As important as these developments were, most of the Brown medical community would not have felt the impact of this expansion were it not for recent technological advancements. Thanks to the Web, and Brownís implementation of off-campus access service, users in hospitals, offices, homes, and abroad can get to the Libraryís electronic resources via their service provider. Once connected to our network, they can use all the electronic resources available on campus. The gateway to all the online medical resources available to the Brown community is through "medical connections", which includes links to databases, evidence-based health care resources, online textbooks and journals, and sites outside Brown.

One of the main challenges of having a medical school without its own library has been providing resources to about 2,000 faculty members, as well as students and staff, located all over the state. A number of services and outreach activities are designed to address this. The off- campus access mentioned above is of utmost importance to these users, who can ask questions about it by contacting Computing and Information Services or the Library by telephone or e-mail. The BioMed Reference librarians, Janet Crager and Frank Kellerman, provide assistance and instruction in the use of Library resources either in person, by phone or through e-mail They can meet with an individual or a group/class in the Sciences Library, in a departmental meeting or in an office. Faculty can use electronic forms to request articles and books not held by the hospitals or Brown. Articles are now being sent electronically from the Sciences Library, reducing delivery time by two to three days. To keep medical faculty up-to-date on new resources and services, e-mail messages are sent through the Office of Medical Faculty Affairs. Medical students receive information through listserv e-mails and in The Pulse, their newsletter.

Enhanced resources and services also result from the efforts of the Brown/Affiliated Hospital Libraries Committee. The Committee streamlined the procedure for the receipt of a temporary Library access card and is currently developing an outreach program for residents that will include information on the University and hospital libraries. This program is the result of a LUNT survey of off-campus faculty indicating that residents were the most dissatisfied users.

The goals of the medical library include continued expansion of its collection, improved services, harnessing technology, and working collaboratively with the Medical School and the affiliated hospital librarians, all to the benefit of the Brown medical community. [A version of this article appeared in the School of Medicineís Faculty Update, v. 22. No. 1, Jan.-March, 2002. Ed.]-

- TovahReis



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