References

Other relevant resources

Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), USDA. Noxious Weeds Home Page: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ ppq/weeds/

Baker, Herbert G (1974) Evolution of Weeds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:1-24.

Brown, BT (1992) Nesting chronology, density, and habitat use of black-chinned hummingbirds along the Colorado River, Arizona. Journal of field ornithology 63(4):393-400.

California Exotic Pest Plant Council (1999) The CalEPPC List: Exotic Pest Plants of Greatest Ecological Concern in California http://www.caleppc.org/

Campbell, Faith (1997) Exotic Pest Plant Councils: Cooperating to Assess and Control Invasive Nonindigenous Plant Species. In Assessment and Management of Plant Invasions, ed. J Luken and J Theiret 228-243. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Campbell, Faith (1999) Plants that hog the garden: invasive plants in the United States. Fine Gardening online edition http:/ /www.taunton.com/fg/features/plants/invasive/1.htm

Clark, Frances H, Chris Mattick, and Sarah Shonbrun. (1998) Rogues Gallery: New England's Notable Invasives. Invaders, New England Wild Flower: Conservation notes of the New England Wild Flower Society 2(3): 19-26. http://www.newfs.org /invasive/invasive.htm

Clinton, William Jefferson (1999) Invasive Species, Executive Order 13112. Federal Register 64(25) Presidential Documents 64FR6183

D’Antonio, Carla M and Peter M Vitousek (1992). Biological Invasions by Exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecological Systematics 1992. 23:63-87

Dennis Martin, RIDEM Division of Agriculture. State weed laws and other regulations. lecture at Invasive Plants in Rhode Island: Issues and Concerns, February 2, 2000, University of Rhode Island.

Economic Research Service, USDA. (1999) Floriculture and Environmental Horticulture—ERS Briefing Room http://www.eco n.ag.gov/briefing/floral/index.htm

Fairchild Tropical Garden. Melaleuca quinquenervia (an information sign), Miami. http://www.ftg.org/

Federal Noxious Weed Act, 7 USC 2801-2814 http://uscode.house.gov/download.htm

Federal Seed Act 7 USC 1551-1611 http://uscode.house.gov/download.htm

Garden Plants Under the Spotlight: An Australian Strategy for invasive garden plants, draft February 1999, Nursery Industry Association of Australia.

Gotelli, Nicholas (1995) A Primer of Ecology. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Gould, Lisa (2000) Overviews of issues surrounding invasive species, lecture at Invasive Plants in Rhode Island: Issues and Concerns, February 2, 2000, University of Rhode Island.

Gutin, Joann C (1999) Purple Passion. Discover 20(8): 76

Hardin, Garret (1968) The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 162:1243-48.

Hobbs, Richard J, and Laura F Huenneke. (1992) Disturbance, Diversity, and Invasion: Implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 6(3): 324-337.

Invasives Roundtable. (1999) American Nurseryman, July 15, 1999, 54-77.

Kareiva, Peter. (1987) The Ecology of Invasions: Theory or Anecdotes? Ecology 68(5), 1987, 1556.

Klinkenborg, Verlyn. (1999) Perfect Madness of Plants. NY Times Magazine, June 20, 1999, 44-49

Lowe, Cheryl. (1998) Roots of Trouble/Seeds of Change: The role of nurseries and botanic gardens. Invaders, New England Wild Flower: Conservation notes of the New England Wild Flower Society 2(3): 11-12. http://www.newfs.org /invasive/invasive.htm

Lowe, Judith Lamer. (1999) "Plants out of place." Earth Island Journal, Summer 1999, 26-29.

Lowenberg, Greg. (1998) What are our options? Education, control efforts and what comes next. Invaders, New England Wild Flower: Conservation notes of the New England Wild Flower Society 2(3): 27-30. http://www.newfs.org /invasive/invasive.htm

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Muth, Norris (1997) Vegetative Response to Selective Cutting of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria): Implications for the Management of an Invasive Plant Species. Senior Thesis, Brown University Center for Environmental Studies.

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Parker, Ingrid M, and Sarah M Reichard (1998) Critical Issues in Invasion Biology for Conservation Science. Conservation for the coming decade, ed. Fiedler PL and PM Kareiva, New York: Chapman and Hall, 283-305.

Parker, Suzi (1999) Even a scourge is an excuse for Southern hospitality. Christian Science Monitor, Aug 2, 1999, 91(172): 2.

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Plant Protection Act, Senate Bill 910 http://www.thomas.gov/ 

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Reichard, Sarah and Peter White. (2000) Horticulture as a Pathway of Invasive Plant Introductions in the United States. Bioscience, in press.

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Reichard, SE (1997b) Prevention of invasive plant introduction on national and local levels. Assessment and Management of Plant Invasions. Eds J Luken and J Thieret, New York: Springer-Verlag, 215-227.

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Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council, http://www.webriver.com/tn-eppc/

The Nature Conservancy (1996) Alien Invaders: America's Least Wanted, http://consci.tnc.org/li brary/pubs/dd/

Turning Point Project (1999) Warning Bioinvasion, an advertisement. NY Times 20 Sept 1999: A11

USDA, NRCS 1999. The PLANTS database (http://plants.usda.gov/plants). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.

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Wolschke-Bulmahn, Joachim and Groening, Gert (1992) The ideology of the nature gardens. Nationalistic trends in garden design in Germany during the early twentieth century. Journal of Garden History 12(10):73-80.

Other relevant resources

Also see the references used in The Nature Conservancy's Alien Invaders: America's Least Wanted. (http://consci.tnc.org/library/pubs/dd/references.html)

Alpert, Peter. (1998) Public Awareness of Biological Invasions. Natural Areas Journal, 18(3): 262-66.

APHIS Review http://www.aphis.us da.gov/npb/safegard.html

Auld, B.A., K.M. Menz, and N.M. Monaghan. (1978/1979) Dynamics of weed spread: Implications for policies of public control. Protection Ecology 1:141-148.

Bright, Chris (c1998) Life out of bounds : bioinvasion in a borderless world. New York: W.W. Norton.

Cronk, QCB and JL Fuller. (1995) Plant invaders: the threat to natural systems. London: Chapman & Hall.

Devine, R. (1998) Alien Invasion: America’s Battle with Non-native Animals and Plants. Washington DC: National Geographic Society.

Drake JA, Mooney H, diCastri F et al. (eds) (1988) Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.

Forcella, F. (1985) Final distribution is related to rate of spread in alien weeds. Weed Research 25:181-191.

Forcella, F. and J.T. Wood. (1984) Colonization potentials of alien weeds are related to their “native” distributions: Implications for plant quarantine. Journal Australian Institute Agricultural Science 50:36-40.

Forcella, F. and S.J. Harvey. 1983. Relative abundance in an alien weed flora. Oecologia 59:292-295. i

Forcella, F. and S.J. Harvey. 1988. Patterns of weed migration in northwestern U.S.A. Weed Science 36:194-201. i

Forest, Marie-Claude (1998) Final Pilot Version Plant Protection Division Standards for Phytosanitary Measures: Requirements for the certification of nurseries under the Canadian Nursery Certification Program. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Nepean, Ontario, Canada, January 22, 1998.

Groves, R.H. and F di Castri (eds) (1991) Biogeography of Mediterranean invasions Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Groves, RH and JJ Burden (1986) Ecolgoy of Biological Invasions

Hengeveld, Rob (1989) Dynamics of biological invasions Chapman and Hall, London

Hobbs, R.J. and S.E. Humphries. (1995) An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions. Conservation Biology 9(4):761-770.

Huenneke, Laura Foster, et al. (1990) Effects of Soil Resources on Plant invasion and community structure in Californian serpentine grassland. Ecology 71(20), 1990, pp478-491.

INVADERS database system, University of Montana http://invader.dbs.umt.edu/

Invasive Alien Plant Cooperative Project (VA): http://www,state.va .us/~dcr/dnh/invproj.htmii

Lacey Act, 18 USC 41-47 http://uscode.house.gov/download.htm

Leopold, Aldo. What is a weed.

Louda SM, Kendall D, Connor J, et al. (1997) Ecological effects of an insect introduced for the biological control of weeds. Science 277: 1088-1090.

Mack. R.N. (1996) Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders: Emergent and emerging approaches. Biological Conservation 78:107-121.

McKnight, BN (1993) Biological Pollution: the control and impact of invasive exotic species. Indianapolis: Indiana Academy of Science.

Native Plant Conservation Initiative, Exotic Plant Working Group, http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien

Noxious Weeds of North America: http://dogwood.itc.nrcs.usda.gov:90/weeds/index.html

Organic Act, 7 USC 147a US Code: http://uscode.house.gov/download.htm

Plant Quarantine Act, 7 USC 151-167 US Code: http://uscode.house.gov/download.htm

Pulling Together: National Strategy for Invasive Plant Management: http://bluegoose.arw.r9.fws.gov/FICMNEWFiles/NatlWeedStrategyTO C.html

Randall, JM 1995 Assessment of the invasive weed problem on preserves across the US. Endangered Species Update 12(4,5):4-6.

Moody, ME and RN Mack (1988) Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent fosci. Journal of Applied Ecology 25: 1009-1021.

Mooney HA, Drake JA (eds) (1986) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Reichard, S.H. and C.W. Hamilton. (1997) Predicting invasions of woody plants introduced into North America. Conservation Biology 11:193-203.

Rejmanek, M. (1996) A theory of seed plant invasiveness: The first sketch. Biological Conservation 78:171-181.

Rice, P. M. (1998) Prevention and the INVADERS Database. Proceedings of the Science in Wildland Weed Management http://invader.dbs.umt.edu

Rice, P.M. (1999) INVADERS Database System for Weed Tracking, Early Alert, and Strategic Management. University of Montana. http://invader.dbs.umt.edu

Schmitt, J and CR Linder (1994) Will escaped transgenes lead to ecological release? Molecular Ecology 3: 71-74.

Schmitz DC, Simberloff D (1997) Biological invasions: A growing threat. Issues in Science and Technology 13: (4) 33-40.

Science 17 Sept 1999 (an issue devoted to invasions)

Shigesada, Nanako and Kohkichi Kawasaki (1997) Biological invasions : theory and practice Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Toney, J.C., P.M. Rice, and F. Forcella. (1998) Exotic plant records in the Northwest United States 1950-1996: An ecological assessment. Northwest Science 72(3):198-213.

Weed Science Discipline Group (International): http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/progserv/plants/weeds/

Westbrooks, R. (1998) Invasive Plants: Changing the Landscape of America: factbook. Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds, Washington DC.

Westbrooks, R.G. (1991) Plant protection issues. I. A commentary on new weeds in the United States. Weed Technology 5: 232-237.

Williamson, Mark (1996) Biological Invasions. New York: Chapman & Hall.