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70 participants responded to question
10. 2 admitted that they didn't know how invasive plants effect
the industry. Three acknowledged that invasive plants are a sensitive
or difficult issue with the nursery industry. 3 respondents felt
that this is a very important issue to address that has been neglected.
42 of the respondents
felt that the impact of invasive plants and the efforts to control
them is currently nonexistent, minimal, or necessary. 10 stated
that they felt no effect and 14 felt a small or "minimal"
effect. 5 thought that the current effect was minimal or nonexistent
felt that there was a potential for a greater effect due to increased
plant restrictions. Excluding those five, 37/70 (53%) of respondents
felt that the efforts to control invasive plants and invasive
plants themselves did not significantly negatively impact their
business.
By contrast,
2 respondents felt that invasive plants and the efforts to control
them had a large effect on their business or the industry. 9 felt
that the current impact was small but that there is potential
for a larger impact, especially with pending legislation that
may prohibit the sales of more plants. Those who stated that they
felt a potential impact may perceive an increased pressure on
the industry due to the increasing media attention to this issue
(Reichard and White 2000). One respondent pointed out the importance
of educating the industry so that they will understand the
effects of plant restriction by saying, "Some resentment
from growers, retailers, and plant enthusiasts may exist on occasion,
however, when problems are identified and explained properly there
is little resistance." 2 respondents answered Q10
by saying “negatively” – one expanded on this
by saying, “In a word, negatively. As with any issue that
effects more than one person, the gray areas cause disputes. What
is one man’s invasive plant is another’s hardy new
discovery. Yet the reality of the issue forces us to deal with
yet another challenging problem.”
7 respondents
felt that efforts to control invasive plants restricts the sales
of plants. They feel that often "good plants" are restricted
because the legislation is too broad and includes groups (genera,
families) of plants rather than species. However, some feel this
is necessary. One said, "The nursery industry has been the
biggest source of invasive plants, mainly exotic species. Sales
may decrease for nurseries selling invasives, but many already
limit their sales of invasives. Not much overall change in nursery
industry if invasives were eliminated." This respondent and
one other mentioned that some in the nursery industry already
restrict their plant sales on a voluntary basis. The other said,
"We limit the plants we choose to grow by the possibility
of invasion, for example we no longer grow miscanthus or some
pennisetums due to their tendency to sow seeds. We also do not
grow current pests like Lythrum. It limits our availabilty of
plants, but we think it is more important not to continue the
spread of these plants to wild places. There are plenty of great
plants to grow that don't cause these problems. Some plants are
restricted only in some states, and that can be pesky, but we
handle it."
Some
respondents stated that they felt the effect on the industry was
positive. Three suggested that the efforts to control invasive
plants are good for the industry or is a "good thing".
4 more respondents brought up the opportunity for more sales because
of invasive plants and control measures. Of these 4, 2 mentioned
increase in eradication sales and a third said, "I see a
tremendous opportunity for marketing the replacement plants."
11 respondents felt that control was necessary. Four of these
said that there needs to be more control of invasive plants, with
one specifying the need to prevent invasives from entering the
country. One other felt that control is necessary, but only after
more study.
4 discussed
the responsibility of nurseries in educating gardeners about the
harms of invasive plants. One said, "It can be a positive
opportunity to educate the public to the many alternate varieties
available...let's make this a positive not a negative...to legislate
banning plants may be OK, but could drain the enthusiasm and bank
accounts of us 'involved volunteers'." Another preferred
nursery education of customers over legislation, saying, "They
are part of our everyday efforts to educate the public and our
customers about proper plant selection. We are the best equipped
to fill this roll versus an uninformed bureaucracy."
6 named
an economic/monetary effect in labor and weed control costs. 6
discussed weed control as an effect of invasive plants, in some
cases they described the products and techniques they used to
reduce weeds on their property. Only one of these 6 referred to
weeds in their definition of invasive plants.
1 respondent
felt that the government should not control invasive plants because
"Man is part of nature and the natural world wide distribution
of plants. Some are invasive. Just as no one stops the birds,
no one should stop man."
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