Bo Kampmann Walther: Questioning Digital Aesthetics Interactive multimedia art
does indeed sets new standards as regard considerations of
form, fabric, and interpretation. It seems as if our
traditional idea of the work of art as a more or less fixed
temporal and spatial entity interferes with the floating
structure of the cyber-artwork. When does a piece of art or
a multimedia installation seize to be that particular
work or installation, and instead becomes an altogether
different one? Digital art moves in areas of deliberate
hybrid constellations wherein specific artistic knowledge
and instruments of meaning reveal innovative, generic
de-placements and infinite input-output-architectures.
In light of these new
conditions and possibilities, I set out to explore how we
are to unite existing interactive computer art with a
speculative, philosophical aesthetic. In the age of digital
simulacra, a work of art is never safe, never to be trusted,
never to be invested, since a digital piece is always
already in the hands of a consumer who is both interpreter
and creator. Guided by, respectively, Immanuel Kant, Niklas
Luhmann, and Lars Qvortrup, a distinction between structural
transcendentalism (Kant) and aposterioric functionalism
(Luhmann, Qvortrup) is drawn in order to locate the specific
field in which digital art operates. Kant says that true
beauty is placed in the form attributed to the
transcendental subject; and this form acts as a prism
through which the art-thing is experienced. Luhmann, on the
other hand, suggests that art, in its emancipation from
religious, metaphysical, or edifying motives, none the less
'obliges' itself to difference. Modern art must be
conceived as a difference which is propelled forward when
man, in the absence of a 'clean' code of communication,
embarks upon an artform which, paradoxically, tries to
articulate the very un-explicable or un-articulated fabric
of true expression. Luhmann's perspective seems
to answer well to the praxis of digital artforms. Here the
raison d'être of art is to put elements and
viewpoints within the world at stake and at
stage - to open up the level between the artist's
form-decision and the art-spectator's fluctuating and
unpredictable form-realisation. However, this new
relation between artist, work of art, and public sphere is
by far an unreflected aftermath of multiple social
constructivist theses. Even though we may acknowledge the
turn in the philosophy of art towards a polycentric system
in which many different social codes are manifested, we must
also maintain that the artist can be depicted as a unique
'point' in the ecology of art-structure from where the
initial (and hence original) form-condition and -decision
are extracted. Thus we have an 'artist of the first degree'
who happens to press the button right before the work of art
takes on its infinite journey towards change in character,
form, and originality. But, however, all that which we used
to call interpretation now reach into materialised
expression; a fact that, negatively speaking, also means
that the art-market is overflowed by products that are
'merely' spiralling reproductions of the original content.
Mona Lisa with a beard and sunglasses may be performance art
on Louisiana, but it is a crime on Louvre. |