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Titel

Introduction to Hypertext

Teacher

Matthew Derby

Contact

www.brown.edu/Departments/English/Writing/hype

Place

Brown University, English Department

Schedule

Springterm 2000

Description

In this course we will investigate the rapidly emerging literary form known as hypertext fiction or, more broadly, electronic literature. Hypertext, as it applies to our inquiry, can be defined as any work that requires an interactive, artificial interface between the reader and the writer to complete a given narrative arc. Each work of hypertext demands that the reader have some say in the progression (regression, revolution, etc.) of a text in order for the story to be "complete."

We will look at the hypermedia authoring tool Storyspace and several alternatives to it, including the world wide web. Additionally, we will examine how our rapidly increasing dependence on technology hampers or augments our aesthetic sensibilities, and the ways in which this dependence affects physical and political space.

Because the practice of Hypertext fiction is still in its infancy, there are relatively few works to look at and learn from. Indeed, it will be our challenge merely to define the formal tenets of this strange and often frustrating field. How, for example, do we evaluate a particular work's strength or weakness without anything against which to judge it? For although we may want to pit a given electronic text such as Shelley Jackson's "Patchwork Girl" against, say, "The Trial," we must learn to avoid or at least readapt our critical tendencies in this regard, for the two texts and the formal characteristics which define them are as different as those governing film and dance.

Many of the texts we will examine may feel aesthetically unsatisfactory--we may feel, after reading, that we haven't "gotten it." We will undoubtedly look for endings where there may be none. The logic behind the linking may seem alien to us, when it is apparent at all. Participating in a Hypertext can be a frustrating, exhausting affair, yet this may be one of the most thrilling aspects of electronic literature--though it makes our job more daunting, it is exhilarating to think that we are all taking part in the definition of the form, that we can begin to establish a set of critical tools with which to examine these complex, challenging narratives.

Assignments

In addition to the assigned readings, You are required to complete two major projects during the course of the semester (one in Storyspace one in other formats).

Additionally, you will contribute, at least once a week, to a classwide hypertext called "The Berlin Project". Though you may contribute as often as you wish, you must post a minimum of 250 words per week for the ten weeks that the project is assigned.

Keep in mind that this is a workshop. Our primary concern is the creation of engaging, vivid works of electronic literature. You will be evaluated on your willingness to explore this medium, to take logical and emotional risks, and to be responsive and attentive to the work of your peers.

Agenda

1 Feb. Introduction, Kienholz assignment.
8 Feb. Read: Lust
15 Feb. Read: I Have Said Nothing
29 Feb. Read: Ava
7 Mar. Read: Patchwork Girl
14 Mar. Listen: Dispepsi
21 Mar. Read: Dictee
4 Apr. Read: White Noise
11 Apr. Read: Puppet Motel
18 Apr. Read: Flying Leap
25 Apr. Final Project Reviews
2 May. Final Project Reviews

Sources
(Selection)

Course Texts
-Puppet Motel, by Laurie Anderson
-Lust, by Mary-Kim Arnold (
Eastgate Systems)
-Flying Leap, by Judy Budnitz
-Dictee, by Theresa Hak Kyung Cha
-White Noise, by Don Delillo
-I Have Said Nothing, by J. Yellowlees Douglas
-Patchwork Girl, by Shelley Jackson (Eastgate Systems)
-Ava, by Carole Maso
Dispepsi, by Negativland (www.negativland.com)

[Information about projects are provided by their leaders.]