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Noah
Wardrip-Fruin and Nick Montfort
The New Media Reader
MIT Press 2003
837pp., 325 illus., inckudes CD-ROM, $ 45
(cloth)
0-262-23227-8
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This
reader collects the texts, videos, and
computer programs--many of them now almost
impossible to find--that chronicle the
history and form the foundation of the
still-emerging field of new media. General
introductions by Janet Murray and Lev
Manovich, along with short introductions
to each of the texts, place the works in
their historical context and explain their
significance. The texts were originally
published between World War II--when
digital computing, cybernetic feedback,
and early notions of hypertext and the
Internet first appeared--and the emergence
of the World Wide Web--when they entered
the mainstream of public life.
The
texts are by computer scientists, artists,
architects, literary writers, interface
designers, cultural critics, and
individuals working across disciplines.
The contributors include (chronologically)
Jorge Luis Borges, Vannevar Bush, Alan
Turing, Ivan Sutherland, William S.
Burroughs, Ted Nelson, Italo Calvino,
Marshall McLuhan, Billy Kl?Jean
Baudrillard, Nicholas Negroponte, Alan
Kay, Bill Viola, Sherry Turkle, Richard
Stallman, Brenda Laurel, Langdon Winner,
Robert Coover, and Tim Berners-Lee. The CD
accompanying the book contains examples of
early games, digital art, independent
literary efforts, software created at
universities, and home-computer commercial
software. Also on the CD is digitized
video, documenting new media programs and
artwork for which no operational version
exists. One example is a video record of
Douglas Engelbart's first presentation of
the mouse, word processor, hyperlink,
computer-supported cooperative work, video
conferencing, and the dividing up of the
screen we now call non-overlapping
windows; another is documentation of Lynn
Hershman's Lorna, the first
interactive video art
installation.
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