Leon Goldstein
Ph.D., Boston University, 1958
Professor of Medical Science and Vice Chairman
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology & Biotechnology
313A Biomed Center
Tel. (401) 863-3341
Investigation is aimed at elucidating the mechanisms that cells employ in regulating
their volume under normal conditions and during osmotic stress. We are examining
this question in fish since many representatives of this group normally encounter
wide variations in osmolarity of the external environment and can tolerate marked
perturbations in the osmotic pressure of their extracellular fluid. Current
studies focus on the role of organic solutes in maintaining cell volume during
disturbances in extracellular fluid osmolarity. Membrane transport mechanisms
involved in modulating the cellular concentrations of these organic solutes
during osmotic stress are under investigation. The role of intracellular ionic
strength and protein phosphorylation in regulating organic solute transport
systems during osmotic stress is being elucidated.
Musch, M.W. and Goldstein, L. High affinity binding of ankyrin induced by volume
expansion in skate erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 271(35): 21221-21225, 1996.
Musch, M.W., Davis-Amaral, E.M., Leibowitz, K.L. and Goldstein, L. Hypotonic-stimulated
taurine efflux in skate erythrocytes: regulation by tyrosine phosphatase activity.
Am. J. Physiol. 274: R1677-R1686, 1998.
Musch, M.W., Davis-Amaral, E.M., Vandenburgh, H.H. and Goldstein, L. Hypotonicity
stimulates translocation of Icln in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Pflugers
Arch Eur. J. Physiol. 436: 415 422, 1998.
Musch, M.W., Hubert, E.M. and Goldstein L. Volume expansion stimulates p72syk
and p56lyn in skate erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (12): 7923 7928,
1999.
Hubert, E.M., Musch, M.W. and Goldstein, L. Inhibition of volume-stimulated
taurine efflux and tyrosine kinase activity in the skate red blood cell. Eur.
J. Physiol. 440: 132 139, 2000
Wittles, K.A., Hubert, E.M., Musch, M.W., and Goldstein, L. Osmolyte channel
regulation by ionic strength in skate RBC. Am. J. Physiol. 279: R69 R76,
2000.