Wednesday, September 18, 2024
Frederick Lawrence, Former President of Brandeis University and Distinguished Lecturer at the Georgetown Law Center
Biography
Frederick M. Lawrence is the 10th Secretary and CEO of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the nation’s first and most prestigious honor society, founded in 1776. Lawrence is a distinguished lecturer at the Georgetown Law Center, and in 2022 was a senior visiting fellow at Sciences Po Ecole de Droit. He has previously served as president of Brandeis University, Dean of the George Washington University Law School, and visiting professor and senior research scholar at Yale Law School. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018 and the American Law Institute in 1999. Lawrence is the recipient of the 2019 Ernest L. Boyer Award from the New American Colleges and Universities, and the Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences’ Arts & Sciences Advocacy Award in 2018. In 2023 he received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Skidmore College.
An accomplished scholar, teacher and attorney, Lawrence is one of the nation’s leading experts on civil rights, free expression, bias crimes and higher education law. Lawrence has published widely and lectured internationally. He is the author of “Punishing Hate: Bias Crimes Under American Law” (Harvard University Press 1999), examining bias-motivated violence and how such violence is punished in the United States. He frequently contributes op-eds to various news sources and has appeared on CNN, MSNBC and Fox News among other networks.
Lawrence has testified before Congress concerning free expression on campus and on federal hate crime legislation, was the keynote speaker at the meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe on bias-motivated violence, was a senior research fellow at University College London, and the recipient of a Ford Foundation grant to study bias-motivated violence in the United Kingdom.
The past academic year was one of the most challenging for higher education in recent memory. American campuses have experienced divisive unrest in reaction to political turmoil in this country and abroad. These dramatic events exist in a context of broader questions concerning the contours of free expression on campus.
We will examine several interrelated questions. First, what is the breadth of protected expression behavior? Free expression encompasses not only speech but also nonverbal demonstrations. Second, when may speech be restricted? Campuses may impose content-neutral practices to maintain campus safety. But because higher education requires the ability to inquire deeply and to express oneself freely, expression on our campuses is presumed to be protected. As Justice Louis Brandeis taught, unless “immediate serious violence was to be expected or advocated,” “the remedy to be applied is more speech, not enforced silence.”
Finally, what kind of speech culture do we wish to create? We should pursue “vigorous civility,” a climate of frank conversations across differences, seeking common ground and founded in mutual respect, even as we hold diverse points of view.