Date August 29, 2024
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Petranea Smith: Engaging with the community to help people get vaccinated

With a commitment to community engagement, the public health graduate student and aspiring physician is spending her summer helping underinsured Rhode Islanders access protective health care.

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — She is a self-professed science lover, but it’s difficult to imagine Brown master’s degree candidate Petranea Smith holed up in a laboratory — because since June, the public health student has spent countless hours connecting with people and building relationships with community groups.

Through an internship with Clínica Esperanza, Smith has discovered that she deeply enjoys public health education and community engagement — and that she’s good at it, too. While managing an immunization station at the Amos House Block Party in South Providence, she had a friendly chat with a homeless attendee about his cat, which ended with him requesting free vaccinations from the clinic’s nurse. At another event, she shared information with a mother who was hesitant about vaccinations, allowing her to make an informed decision. A few days later, the woman made an appointment at the clinic.

Petra helping at Clinica
Smith created handouts to spread the word about the clinics.

“I'm a very social person, so I really like meeting people from the community, as well as from different nonprofit organizations, and engaging in a variety of conversations,” Smith said. “I get to learn about people’s thoughts and feelings about immunizations, which helps me learn about the nuances of vaccine hesitancy and share important health information with them.”

Smith studied neuroscience at McGill University in Montreal and said she reveled in the “nitty-gritty” of laboratory research, even when she was isolated in a lab. During the COVID-19 pandemic, which arrived during her sophomore year, she returned to her native Rhode Island and worked as a case investigator with the state’s Department of Health, helping to connect under-insured, low-income Spanish speakers to health care resources after they tested positive. This sparked an interest in public health, and through the Health Equity Scholars initiative at the Brown University School of Public Health, she ultimately enrolled in the master of public health degree program’s health behaviors track.

As part of her practicum for the Brown MPH program, Smith is working at Clínica Esperanza this summer as a project manager for the organization’s new mobile vaccine clinic project. She said the role is an ideal fit for her current research interests.

“I have been able to explore my interests in immigrant health and health disparities in Rhode Island Latinx communities through gaining hands-on exposure working with Clínica Esperanza,” Smith said.

The goal of the project is to connect adults who might not have access to preventive medical care to routine vaccines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control, including those against hepatitis B, HPV, measles, mumps, rubella and COVID-19. Through community clinics, the team is aiming to vaccinate 520 people, focusing on uninsured adults who identify as Hispanic/Latinx or are from historically underserved populations living in underserved neighborhoods throughout Providence.

“At our pop-up clinics, we offer free vaccines as well as information about the services offered by Clínica Esperanza,” Smith said. “The clinics are a great way to reach people where they’re at.”

As communications outreach lead, Smith designed educational handouts and implemented a text message campaign to educate Clínica Esperanza patients about vaccine facts and myths. She’s also been reaching out to community organizations in Olneyville and South Providence to find sites for the vaccination events, including libraries, churches and women’s shelters.

Smith, who grew up in East Greenwich, didn’t expect her path to lead her back to Rhode Island after college, but said she appreciates the many opportunities at Brown to get involved with local health organizations. During the school year, Smith volunteered as a medical interpreter at Clínica Esperanza, which has a partnership with Brown’s School of Public Health and Warren Alpert Medical School. Her internship is financially supported by Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Rhode Island, and her project’s leader is a former Brown faculty member and Clínica Esperanza co-founder, Dr. Annie De Groot, who is now the clinic’s volunteer medical director.

Smith has been an eager student on health education tactics. After learning that social media isn’t always the best way to reach potential clinic attendees, she teamed up with a librarian at Knight Memorial Library to walk along Elmwood Avenue, sharing information about vaccinations with people at a daycare, church, grocery store and gas stations.

“We’re hoping that people will share health information with their family members and social networks," Smith said. "Then we’ll start seeing people at some of the recurring clinics, and we’ll be able to build trust, increasing their engagement with our services.”

Each pop-up clinic also offers lessons in logistics. The team has learned they needed to bring more ice packs wrapped in plastic bags to prevent them from leaking on the cardboard boxes containing supplies. Smith said she’s also finding ways to make paperwork less onerous for people stopping by the table.

And with every conversation, Smith said she’s learning how to better connect. At a recent event, she met a patient eager to talk to her about his vaccine worries.

“I think he needed to process the reasons behind why he didn't want to get vaccinated,” she said. “He eventually realized that he was actually open to the idea, and he ended up getting a vaccine. While some of these conversations around health care can be a bit uncomfortable, I’ve seen that there’s real value in having them.”

Smith is applying to medical school with the goal of becoming a physician. But through her summer project, she’s found a way to combine her passion for research with community and personal interaction.

“The engaging nature of my work, with its elements of both research and practice, has confirmed my interest in medicine, but has also confirmed my interest in continuing on with public health research,” she said.