Brown University seniors Yabeke Zike (left) and David Okoh continue to live together after being randomly paired as first-year roommates. Photo by Nick Dentamaro

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Date September 25, 2024
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Brown’s approach to matching first-year roommates starts with the magic of randomness

By pairing new students with a roommate, the University’s long-held practice of randomized roommate selection has enabled lasting Brunonian connections and friendships for generations of students.

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — When Kaitlyn Lucas was a high school student in San Francisco considering colleges, she was daunted by the “beyond stressful” prospect of choosing her future roommate — one reason she felt not just excitement when she committed to Brown, but also a sense of relief.

In recent decades, many universities have tried to temper the anxieties that can come with living with a random roommate by offering new students the option to select a roommate in advance, often one they have identified through social media. But at Brown, the persistent practice of randomly pairing roommates is part of what makes the student life experience magical, according to Brenda Ice, senior associate dean of Residential Life.

“The process creates these moments of ‘accidental interaction,’” Ice said. “I think that’s the beauty of what we create — and a strong residential program understands that.”

Lucas, now a senior at Brown concentrating in economics, remains thankful she was randomly paired with her first-year roommate, Zoe Rudolph-Larrea, who is from Providence. While they both worried initially that they might not share enough in common, the pair bonded quickly. Four years later, they continue to live together.

“I did not think we were going to get along — I feel like it’s hard to judge someone from Instagram, and you always pick out the differences first,” reflected Rudolph-Larrea, a senior concentrating in urban studies and architecture. “I felt like we came from very different places initially.”

As they began living together in the Champlin residence hall, those concerns quickly disappeared.

“By the third week, we were attached at the hip — people joked that we were inseparable,” Rudolph-Larrea said. “There is no way we would have met online, and I don’t think we’d have encountered each other on campus if we hadn’t lived together.”

As it turns out, research suggests that random-roommate policies could be a strategy for schools to encourage interactions between students from different backgrounds. That comes as no surprise to Ice, who said Brown’s long-held practice of randomly pairing roommates dates back decades.

“What we do supports the broader mission of Brown, and it aligns with our Open Curriculum and student-centered learning,” Ice said. “Our residential program begins with Brown’s vision and mission and is a natural extension of that.”

I’ve never been in a class with [Kaitlyn], and we have very different schedules, but we happen to be very similar in personality and living style.

Zoe Rudolph-Larrea Class of 2025
 
Zoe Rudolph-Larrea

So how does the roommate-pairing process work? The magic isn’t entirely random, Ice said. It’s informed by a questionnaire with approximately 40 multiple-choice questions so that incoming students can provide input on their lifestyle preferences, including cleanliness, study habits, bedtime, and the level of connection they wish to have with their roommate. An automated system collects responses and when two students’ answers correspond closely enough, they’re paired. 

The process does not consider race or ethnicity, educational or socioeconomic background, or hometown, Ice said. As a result, a student from Texas is just as likely to get paired with a student from China as they are with a student from Massachusetts. Once paired, the system randomly assigns them a room in a first-year residence hall. Residential Life staff ensures pairs are matched according to gender and that requests for disability accommodations are honored. 

“The residential experience shapes and informs the overall student experience,” Ice said. “By making housing integral to the development of the overall student, we’re helping to sustain a successful student experience.”

Put another way, living together in University housing is an element of learning at Brown that extends well beyond classrooms and labs, Ice said. 

“Students spend 75% of their time outside the classroom,” Ice said. “Part of our charge is to create learning opportunities, even if they’re not specifically labeled as learning.” 

Making the magic happen

Two of Brown’s newest undergraduates, Irene Chen and Violet Dellinger, both members of the Class of 2028, received their roommate assignments and connected in late July. A month later, they met for the first time as they set foot in their room in the Emery residence hall.

Chen hails from New Milford, Connecticut, and plans to concentrate in environmental studies, while Dellinger is from Arlington, Virginia, and plans to concentrate in physics. Dellinger is a huge Formula One auto racing fan and loves 1980s bands. Chen plays the piano and the flute and loves drawing and writing stories. But they view their different interests as an opportunity more than a barrier.

“Getting to know someone who has different interests than you will make you more open-minded as a person overall,” Dellinger said. 

Chen said the process encouraged her to look past her assumptions.

“I can get a broader experience and get to know more people, rather than come in with expectations of who I’m going to hang out with and what kind of people and things I am going to learn,” Chen said. “There are so many genuinely amazing people here who come from so many different walks of life, and I’ve had an awesome time getting to know them.”

Not every pair of first-year roommates is destined for lifelong friendship, but success stories are plentiful in speaking with current juniors and seniors, and alumni during reunion weekends on campus.

Yabeke Zike and David Okoh are pictured as first-year students in their residence hall room.

For Brown seniors Yabeke Zike and David Okoh, who were randomly paired as first-year roommates, the experience of living together prompted them to think more broadly. Zike is from Virginia, and Okoh is from Texas. Neither of them knew anyone who was attending Brown, and Providence felt novel and foreign.

“You are thrown into an unfamiliar situation, but the process really makes you accept it with open arms,” recalled Zike, a computer science and economics concentrator. “Brown is such a free-thinking and free-spirited school, and I think this helps its students embrace that.”

Four years after the pair met initially, Zike and Okoh’s friendship has continued to grow. They still live together, now in an off-campus apartment.

“I feel like we are very lucky. And we’re still best friends,” Kaitlyn Lucas said.

“It was an opportunity to open myself up, learn new things and expand my way of thinking and way of living,” said Okoh, a biomedical engineering concentrator. “Just living with someone else is a huge, huge step, especially if you’ve never done it before.”

When Lucas and Rudolph-Larrea reflect on the random-roommate process, they’re struck by their initial reservations. Rudolph-Larrea had taken a gap year between high school graduation and college, and Lucas thought she seemed worldly and a bit intimidating. To Rudolph-Larrea, a Providence native, Lucas’ West Coast upbringing felt unfamiliar and far away.

“We are actually very different in many ways, but we’re really similar personality-wise,” Rudolph-Larrea said. 

Outside of her economics coursework, Lucas is a social media editor for a female comedy campus publication, the Rib. During Rudolph-Larrea’s time on campus, she has been involved with Fashion@Brown and contributes design and illustration to a student publication called the College Hill Independent.

“I’ve never been in a class with her, and we have very different schedules, but we happen to be very similar in personality and living style,” Rudolph-Larrea said.

“I feel like we are very lucky,” Lucas said. “And we’re still best friends.”