Date August 6, 2025
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Initiative at Brown’s Annenberg Institute aims to advance research on schools and climate change

The Sustainable Education Research Initiative will build collaborations between scholars, policymakers and practitioners to generate insights that inform Pre-K-12 education policy and practice.

PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — To inform national education policy and practice, a new initiative at Brown University’s Annenberg Institute for School Reform is aiming to advance research on issues at the intersection of education systems and the changing climate, including school disruptions caused by extreme weather. 

The new Sustainable Education Research Initiative will serve as a hub for generating original research that is openly available to policymakers, educators and scholars, says Brown University Professor of Education and Economics Matthew Kraft, founding director of the initiative. By building on existing data and launching new collaborations, Kraft said the goal is to offer research-based insights on the biggest challenges and opportunities related to the environment and Pre-K-12 schools.

“Education and climate change are intertwined in complex and bidirectional ways, and there is a growing need for rigorous, original research on the relationships between these two hugely important areas,” said Kraft, an education scholar and economist who recently concluded an appointment to the White House Council of Economic Advisers. “The Sustainable Education Research Initiative will build collaborations between scholars, policymakers, practitioners and industry leaders that will directly inform and support education policy and practice in a very applied way.”

Kraft said the initiative will advance research on topics including schools’ impact on the environment; the effects of climate change on students, teachers and staff; the role of schools in preparing students to contribute to a sustainable economy; and the role of schools as a driver for community preparedness and idea generation.

Schools are both vulnerable to the growing effects of climate change and vital to the solution.

Matthew Kraft, Professor of Education and Economics Director, Sustainable Education Research Initiative
 
Matthew Kraft

The initiative published an inaugural report in July titled “Education and Climate Change: Synthesizing the Evidence to Guide Future Research” — a working paper that outlines the main points of connection between these areas and offers a roadmap for future research. Kraft co-authored the paper with Project Director Grace Falken and Research Associate Sohil Malik.

Kraft noted that the frequency of environmental disasters — including heat waves, winter storms, flooding, hurricanes and wildfires — that cause more than $1 billion in damage has increased from an average of around three per year in the early 1980s to approximately 23 annual disasters in recent years, according to federal data.

“These are increasingly common threats to schools, to infrastructure, and to students, teachers and staff, and we can see that threat bearing out in real, direct impacts on school operations and their budgets,” Kraft said. “We know that extreme weather events were responsible for 83% of school closures lasting a week or more between 2011 and 2019.”

In addition to making its research widely available, leaders at the Sustainable Education Research Initiative plan to host public research seminars, publish policy memos, develop interactive online reports for students, educators and administrators, and produce free toolkits.

“Schools are both vulnerable to the growing effects of climate change and vital to the solution,” Kraft said. “By mapping the research landscape, we aim to help advance interdisciplinary scholarship and illustrate why climate change is an urgent education policy issue.”